USGS/NOAA North American Packrat Midden Database (version 4, June 2016)
REFNUM | REFERENCE |
---|---|
159m | Anderson, L.C., (1980). A new species of fossil Chrysothamnus (Asteraceae) from New Mexico. Great Basin Naturalist, v. 40 (4), pp. 351-352. |
289m | Anderson, R. S. and Feiler E., (2009). Holocene vegetation and climate change on the Colorado Great Plains, USA, and the invasion of Colorado pinon (Pinus edulis). Journal of Biogeography, v. 36, pp. 2279-2289. |
138m | Anderson, R.S., Betancourt, J.L., Mead, J.I., Hevly, R.H., and Adam, D.P., (2000). Middle-and late-Wisconsin paleobotanic and paleoclimatic records from the southern Colorado Plateau, USA. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 155, pp. 31-57. |
119m | Anderson, R.S., Smith, S., and Koehler, P.A., (1997). Distribution of sites and radiocarbon dates in the Sierra Nevada: Implications for paleoecological prospecting. Radiocarbon, v. 39(2), pp. 121-137. |
59m | Anderson, R.S., and Van Devender, T.R., (1991). Comparison of pollen and macrofossils in packrat (Neotoma) middens: A chronological sequence from the Waterman Mountains of southern Arizona, U.S.A. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, v. 68, pp. 1-28. |
137m | Anderson, R.S., and Van Devender, T.R., (1995). Vegetation history and paleoclimates of the coastal lowlands of Sonora, Mexico - pollen records from packrat middens. Journal of Arid Environments, v. 30, pp. 295-306. |
215m | Arundel, S.T., (2000). Modeling plant species' range limiters for paleoclimatic reconstruction in the Sonoran Desert over the past 50,000 years. PhD Dissertation, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 537 p. |
249m | Ayer, M.Y., (1936). The archaeological and faunal material from Willams Cave, Guadalupe Mountains, Texas. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, v. 88, pp. 599-618. |
266m | Barnosky, A.D., Bell, C.J., Raynolds, R.G., and Taylor, L.H., (2004). The Pleistocene fossils of Porcupine Cave, Colorado: Spatial distribution and taphonomic overview. In: Biodiversity response to climate change in the middle Pleistocene: The Porcupine Cave fauna from Colorado, Barnosky, A.D. (ed.), pp. 6-26, University of California Press, Berkeley. |
265m | Barnosky, A.D., and Rasmussen, D.L., (1988). Middle Pleistocene arviculine rodents and environmental change at 2900-meters elevation, Porcupine Cave, South Park, Colorado. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, v. 57, article 12, pp. 267-292. |
140m | Benson, L.V. and Thompson, R.S., (1987). Lake-level variation in the Lahontan Basin for the past 50,000 years. Quaternary Research, v. 28, pp. 69-85. |
146m | Berger, R. and Libby, W.F., (1966). UCLA Radiocarbon Dates V. Radiocarbon, v. 8, pp. 467-497. |
98m | Berger, R., Fergusson, G.J., and Libby, W.F., (1965a). UCLA radiocarbon dates IV. Radiocarbon, v. 7, pp. 336-371. |
139m | Berger, R., Ting, W.S., and Libby, W.F., (1965b). Coprolites in western caves. Proceedings of the sixth international conference Radiocarbon and Tritium Dating, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington. Publication No. 450 of the Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, University of California, Los Angeles, pp. 731-744. |
3m | Betancourt, J.L., (1984a). Late Quaternary plant zonation and climate in southeastern Utah. Great Basin Naturalist, v. 44, pp. 1-35. |
286m | Betancourt, J.L., (1984b). Fossil Packrat Middens from Sheep Camp Shelter (29SJ178). In: Arachaic Prehistory and Paleoenvrironments in the San Juan Basin, New Mexico: The Chaco Shelters Project, Chapter 9, Simmons, A.H. ed., University of Kansas, Museum of Anthropology Project Report Series, Number 53, Report Prepared for the National Science Foundation Grant Number BNS-8203881, Lawrence, Kansas. |
161m | Betancourt, J.L., (1987). Paleoecology of pinyon-juniper woodlands: Summary. Proceedings-Pinyon-Juniper Conference, Reno, Nevada, January 13-16, 1986. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, General Technical Report INT-215. pp. 129-139. |
189m | Betancourt, J.L., (1990). Late Quaternary biogeography of the Colorado Plateau. In: Packrat Middens the Last 40,000 years of Biotic Change, Tucson, Unversity of Arizona Press, pp. 259-292. |
144m | Betancourt, J.L., Long, A., Donahue, D.J., Jull, A.J.T., and Zabel, T.H., (1984). Pre-Columbian age for North American Corispermum L. (Chenopodiaceae) confirmed by accelerator radiocarbon dating. Nature, v. 311, pp. 653-655. |
82m | Betancourt, J.L., Martin, P.S., and Van Devender, T.R., (1983). Fossil packrat middens from Chaco Canyon, New Mexico: Cultural and ecological significance. In: Chaco Canyon Country, A field Guide to the Geomorphology, Quaternary Geology, Paleoecology, and Environmental Geology of Northwestern New Mexico. American Geomorphological Field Group, 1983 Field Trip Guidebook, Wells, S.G., Love, D. and Gardner, T.W. (eds.), pp. 207-217. |
96m | Betancourt, J.L., Rylander, K.A., Penalba, C. and McVickar, J.L., (2001). Late Quaternary vegetation history of Rough Canyon, south-central New Mexico, USA. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 165, pp. 71-95. |
81m | Betancourt, J.L., Schuster, W.S., Mitton, J.B. and Anderson, R.S., (1991). Fossil and genetic history of a pinyon pine (Pinus edulis) isolate. Ecology, v. 72(5), pp. 1685-1697. |
60m | Betancourt, J.L., Van Devender, T.R., and Rose, M., (1986). Comparison of plant macrofossils in woodrat (Neotoma sp.) and porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum) middens from the western United States. Journal of Mammalogy, v. 67, pp. 266-273. |
97m | Betancourt, J.L., and Biggar, N., (1985). Preliminary asessment of late Quaternary vegetation and climate of southeastern Utah based on analyses of packrat middens. U.S. Department of Energy Publication. |
1m | Betancourt, J.L., and Davis, O.K., (1984). Packrat middens from Canyon de Chelly, northeastern Arizona: Paleoecological and archaeological implications. Quaternary Research, v. 21, pp. 56-64. |
2m | Betancourt, J.L., and Van Devender, T.R., (1980). Holocene environments in Chaco Canyon, New Mexico: The packrat midden record. Report submitted to the Division of Cultural Research, Southwest Cultural Resources Center, National Park Service, Albuquerque, New Mexico. |
246m | Betancourt, J.L., and Van Devender, T.R., (1980b). Late Quaternary vegetational history of Chaco Canyon, New Mexico: The packrat midden record. Abstracts and Programs of the sixth biennial meeting of the American Quaternary Association, August 18-20, 1980, Institute for Quaternary Studies, University of Maine, Orono, Maine, pp. 23-24. |
89m | Betancourt, J.L., and Van Devender, T.R., (1981). Holocene vegetation in Chaco Canyon, New Mexico. Science, v. 214, pp. 656-658. |
118m | Bright, R.C., Davis, O.K., and Eikum, B.K., (1978). Paleontology of the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Site. In: Ecological Studies on the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Site 1978 Progress Report, Markham, O.D. (ed.), Environmental Sciences Branch Radiological and Environmetal Sciences Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Idaho Falls, Idaho. |
4m | Bright, R.C., and Davis, O.K., (1982). Quaternary paleoecology of the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, Snake River Plain, Idaho. American Midland Naturalist, v. 108, pp. 21-33. |
143m | Broecker, W.S., and Kaufman, A., (1965). Radiocarbon chronology of Lake Lahontan and Lake Bonneville II, Great Basin. Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 76, pp. 537-566. |
142m | Broecker, W.S., and Kulp, J.L., (1957). Lamont Natural Radiocarbon Measurements IV. Science, v. 126, pp. 1324-1334. |
141m | Broecker, W.S., and Orr, P.C., (1958). Radiocarbon chronology of Lake Lahontan and Lake Bonneville. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, v. 69m o, pp. 1009-1032. |
236m | Brown, T., Conrad, S., Wirth, S., Cochran, J.R., and Emery, J., (1997). Plausible future climate states at the Area 5 Radioactive Waste Management Site, Nevada Test Site. Sandia National Laboratories Report, DOE/NV contract #DE-AC04-76DP00789. |
196m | Buchanan, P.K., (1990). Determination of timing of recharge for geothermal fluids in the Great Basin using environmental isotopes and paleoclimate indicators. M.S. Thesis, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada, 160 p. |
78m | Buckley, J.D. and Willis, E.H., (1969). Isotopes' radiocarbon measurements VII. Radiocarbon, v. 11(1), pp. 53-105. |
264m | Chambers, J.C., Farleigh, K., Tausch, R.J., Miller, J.R., Germanoski, D., Martin, D., and Nowak, C., (1998). Understanding long- and short-term changes in vegetation and geomorphic processes: The key to riparian restoration? In: Potts, D.F., (ed.), Proceedings: Rangeland Management and Water Resources, American Water Resources Association and Society for Range Management, May 27-29, 1998, Reno, Nevada, p 101-110. |
57m | Cinnamon, S.K., (1988). The Vegetation Community of Cedar Canyon, Wupatki National Monument as Influenced by Prehistoric and Historic Environmental Change. M.S. Thesis, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona. |
187m | Cinnamon, S.K., and Hevly, R.H., (1988). Late Wisconsin macroscopic remains of pinyon pine on the southern Colorado Plateau, Arizona. Current Research in the Pleistocene, v. 5, pp. 47-48. |
225m | Clark, W.H., and Sankey, J.T., (1999). Late Holocene Sonoran Desert arthropod remains from a packrat midden, Catavina, Baja California Norte, Mexico. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, v. 75(4), pp. 183-199. |
257m | Coats, L. (1996). Mid-Wisconsinan glacial plant communities of the eastern Grand Canyon, Arizona. Program and Abstracts of the 14th Biennial meeting AMQUA, 1996, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona. |
111m | Coats, L.L., (1997). Middle to Late Wisconsinan Vegetation Change at Little Nankoweap, Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona. M.S. Thesis, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona. |
220m | Coats, L.L., (1998). Middle to late Wisconsinan vegetation change at Little Nankoweap, Grand Canyon National Park. Cave Research Foundation Annual Reports 1998-2000, pp. 37-38. |
278m | Coats, L.L., Cole, K.L., and Mead, J.I., (2008). 50,000 years of vegetation and climate history on the Colorado Plateau, Utah and Arizona, USA. Quaternary Research v. 70, pp. 322-338. |
269m | Cole, C.J. and Van Devender, T.R., (1976). Surface structure of fossil and recent epidermal scales from North American lizards of the genus Sceloporus (Reptilia, Iguanidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, v. 156, article 4, pp. 451-514. |
95m | Cole, K. and Mead, J.I., (1981). Late Quaternary animal remains from packrat middens in the eastern Grand Canyon, Arizona. Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science, v. 16(1), pp. 24-25. |
305m | Cole, K.L. and Arundel, S.T., (2005). Carbon isotopes from fossil packrat pellets and elevational movements of Utah agave plants reveal the Younger Dryas cold period in Grand Canyon, Arizona. Geology, v.33(9), pp. 713-716. |
6m | Cole, K.L., (1981). Late Quaternary Environments in the Eastern Grand Canyon: Vegetational Gradients Over the Last 25,000 Years. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Arizona, 170 p. |
49m | Cole, K.L., (1982). Late Quaternary zonation of vegetation in the eastern Grand Canyon. Science, v. 217, pp. 1142-1145. |
7m | Cole, K.L., (1983). Late Pleistocene vegetation of Kings Canyon, Sierra Nevada, California. Quaternary Research, v. 19, pp. 117-129. |
162m | Cole, K.L., (1985). Past rates of change, species richness, and a model of vegetational inertia in the Grand Canyon, Arizona. The American Naturalist, v. 125(2), pp. 289-303. |
8m | Cole, K.L., (1986). The Lower Colorado Valley: A Pleistocene desert. Quaternary Research, v. 25, pp. 392-400. |
145m | Cole, K.L., (1990a). Late Quaternary vegetation gradients through the Grand Canyon, In: Packrat Middens: The last 40,000 years of biotic change, Betancourt et al., (eds.), The University of Arizona Press, Tucson, Arizona, pp. 240-258. |
183m | Cole, K.L., (1990b). Reconstruction of past desert vegetation along the Colorado River using packrat middens. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 76, pp. 349-366. |
301m | Cole, K.L., Fisher, J.F., Ironside, K., Mead, J.I., and Koehler, P., (2013). The biogeographic histories of Pinus edulis and Pinus monophylla over the last 50,000 years. Quaternary International, v. 310, pp. 96-110. |
100m | Cole, K.L., Henderson, N., and Shafer, D.S., (1997). Holocene vegetation and historic grazing impacts at Capitol Reef National Park reconstructed using packrat middens. Great Basin Naturalist, v. 57(4), pp. 315-326. |
217m | Cole, K.L., and Murray, L.K., (1999). Middle and late Holocene packrat middens from Capitol Reef National Park. Proceedings of the fourth biennial conference of research on the Colorado Plateau, Report Series USGSFRESC/COPL/1999/16, pp. 3-24. |
5m | Cole, K.L., and Webb, R.H., (1985). Late Holocene vegetation changes in Greenwater Valley, Mojave Desert, California. Quaternary Research, v. 23, pp. 227-235. |
273m | Cosgrove, C.B., (1947). Caves of the Upper Gila and Hueco Areas in New Mexico and Texas. Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, vol. XXIV, no. 2., Cambridge, Massachusetts. |
203m | Davis, O.K., (1990). Caves as sources of biotic remains in arid western North America. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 76, pp. 331-348. |
130m | Davis, O.K., and Anderson, R.S., (1987). Pollen in packrat (Neotoma) middens: Pollen transport and the relationship of pollen to vegetation. Palynology, v. 11, pp. 185-198. |
212m | Desert Research Institute, Quaternary Science Center, (1998). Evidence of late Quaternary wet/dry climate episodes derived from paleoclimatic proxy data recovered from the paleoenvironmental record of the Great Basin of western North America: Paleobotanical studies. Desert Research Institute, Quaternary Science Center, Reno, Nevada, Technical Report DOE/NV/11417--T4. www.osti.gov/scitech/servlets/purl/631154 |
112m | Dryer, J.D., (1994). Late Pleistocene vegetation change at Stanton's Cave, Colorado River, Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona. M.S. Thesis, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona. |
208m | Elias, S.A. and Van Devender, T.R., (1990). Fossil insect evidence for late Quaternary climatic change in the Big Bend Region, Chihuahuan Desert, Texas. Quaternary Research, v. 34, pp. 249-261. |
121m | Elias, S.A. and Van Devender, T.R., (1992). Insect fossil evidence of late Quaternary environments in the northern Chihuahuan Desert of Texas and New Mexico: Comparisons with the paleobotanical record. The Southwestern Naturalist, v. 37(2), pp. 101-116. |
128m | Elias, S.A., (1987). Paleoenvironmental significance of late Quaternary insect fossils from packrat middens in south-central New Mexico. The Southwestern Naturalist, v. 32(3), pp. 383-390. |
207m | Elias, S.A., Mead, J.I., and Agenbroad, L.D., (1992). Late Quaternary arthropods from the Colorado Plateau, Arizona and Utah. Great Basin Naturalist, v. 52(1), pp. 59-67. |
120m | Elias, S.A., Van Devender, T.R., and De Baca, R., (1995). Insect fossil evidence of late Glacial and Holocene environments in the Bolson de Mapimi, Chihuahuan Desert, Mexico: Comparisons with the paleobotanical record. PALAIOS, v. 10, pp. 454-464. |
317m | Emslie, S.D, Coats, L., and Olesksy, E., (2015). Packrat middens and the Holocene palaeohistory of Colorado Pinyon (Pinus edulis) in western Colorado. Journal of Biogeography, v. 42, pp. 565-574. |
291m | Emslie, S.D., (1987). Age and diet of fossil California Condors in Grand Canyon, Arizona. Science, v. 237, pp. 768-770. |
292m | Emslie, S.D., (1988). Vertebrate paleontology and taphonomy of caves in Grand Canyon, Arizona. National Geographic Research, v. 4, pp. 128-142. |
218m | Emslie, S.D., (1999). Late Holocene environmental change in the Upper Gunnison Basin, Colorado. www.pluhna.nau.edu/research/gunnisonchange1.htm |
282m | Emslie, S.D., Stiger, M., and Wambach, E., (2005). Packrat middens and late Holocene environmental change in southwestern Colorado. The Southwestern Naturalist, v. 50(2), pp. 209-215. |
73m | Engel, M.H., Zumberge, J.E., Nagy, B., and Van Devender, T.R., (1978). Variation in aspartic acid racemization in uniformly preserved plants about 11,000 years old. Phytochemistry, v. 17, pp. 1559-1562. |
296m | Feiler, E., (1994). A 6000-year record of vegetation change from West Carrizo Canyon, southeastern Colorado. M.S. Thesis, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona. |
299m | Felger, R.S., Van Devender, T.R., Broyles, B., Malusa, J., 2012. Flora of Tinajas Altas, Arizona - A century of botanical forays and forty thousand years of Neotoma Chronicles. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas, v. 6(1), pp. 157-257. |
297m | Fisher, J., Cole, K.L., and Anderson, R.S., (2009). Using packrat middens to assess grazing effects on vegetation change. Journal of Arid Environments, v. 73, pp. 937-948. |
250m | Fisher, J.F., (2005). Using packrat middens to assess how grazing influences vegetation change in Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, Utah. M.S. Thesis, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona. |
252m | Fisher, J.F., Cole, K.L., and Anderson, R.S., (2006). Using packrat middens to assess how grazing influences vegetation change in Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, Utah. U.S. Geological Survey, Southwest Biological Science Center, Colorado Plateau Research Station, Open-File Report 2006-1183, 55p. |
261m | Flynn, T. and Buchanan, P.K., (1990). Geothermal fluid genesis in the Great Basin. U.S. Department of Energy Report DOE/ID/12784--1. Prepared under Contract DE-FG07-88ID12784 by Division of Earth Sciences Environmental Research Center, University of Nevada, Las Vegas. http://www.osti.gov/scitech/servlets/purl/6738051. |
213m | Forester, R.M., Bradbury, J.P., Carter, C., Elvidge-Tuma, A.B., Hemphill, M.L., Lundstrom, S.C., Mahan, S.A., Marshall, B.D., Neymark, L.A., Paces, J.B., Sharpe, S.E., Whelan, J.F., and Wigand, P.E., (1999). The Climatic and hydrologic history of southern Nevada during the late Quaternary. U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report 98-635. |
298m | Frase, B.A. and Sera, W.E., (1993). Comparison between plant species in bushy-tailed woodrat middens and in the habitat. Great Basin Naturalist, v. 53(4), pp. 373-378. |
271m | Gehlbach, F.R. and Holman, J.A., 1974. Paleoecology of amphibians and reptiles from Pratt Cave, Guadalupe Mountains National Park, Texas. The Southwestern Naturalist, v. 19(2), pp. 191-198. |
237m | George, C.O., ca. (1999). A systematic study and taphonomic analysis of the mammal remains from the packrat middens of Timapanogos Cave National Monument, Utah. Report to Timpanogos Cave National Monument. http://www2.nature.nps.gov/geology/paleontology/pub/grd4/TICA.doc |
260m | Glennon, J., (1994). Late Pleistocene mammalian fauna and taphonomy from Screaming Neotoma Cave, southern Colorado Plateau, eastern Arizona. M.S. Thesis, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ. 137p. |
267m | Grayson, D.K. and Madsen, D.B., (2000). Biogeographic implications of recent low-elevation recolonization by Neotoma cinerea in the Great Basin. Journal of Mammalogy, v. 81(4), pp. 1100-1105. |
94m | Hall, S.A., (1988). Prehistoric vegetation and environment at Chaco Canyon. American Antiquity, v. 53(3), pp. 582-592. |
283m | Hall, S.A., (1997). Pollen analysis and woodrat middens: Re-evaluation of Quaternary vegetation history in the American Southwest. Southwestern Geographer, v. 1, pp. 25-43. |
302m | Hall, S.A., (2005). Ice Age vegetation and flora of New Mexico, In Lucas, S.G., Morgan, G.S., and Zeigler, K.E., eds., New Mexico's Ice Ages: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 28, p. 171-183. |
294m | Hall, S.A., (2010). Early maize pollen from Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, USA. Palynology, v. 34, no. 1, pp. 125-137. |
295m | Hall, S.A., and Riskind, D.H., (2010). Palynology, radiocarbon dating, and woodrat middens: New applications at Hueco Tanks, Trans-Pecos Texas, USA. Journal of Arid Environments, v. 74, pp. 725-730. |
205m | Hall, W.E., Olson, C.A., Van Devender, T.R., (1989). Late Quaternary and modern arthropods from the Ajo Mountains of southwestern Arizona. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, v. 65(3), pp. 322-347. |
91m | Hall, W.E., Van Devender, T.R., and Olson, C.A., (1988). Late Quaternary arthropod remains from Sonoran Desert packrat middens, southwestern Arizona and northwestern Sonora. Quaternary Research, v. 29, pp. 277-293. |
93m | Hall, W.E., Van Devender, T.R., and Olson, C.A., (1990). Chapter 16: Arthropod history of the Puerto Blanco Mountains, Organ Pipe National Monument, southwestern Arizona. In: Packrat Middens: The Last 40,000 Years of Biotic Change, pp. 363-379. |
46m | Hattori, E.M., (1982). The archaeology of Falcon Hill, Winnemucca Lake, Washoe County, Nevada. Nevada State Museum, Anthropological Papers - Number 18, Carson City, Nevada. |
245m | Hebda, R.J. and Warner, B.G., (1988). Pollen and macroscopic plant remains from fossil woodrat (Neotoma cinerea) middens in Canada. Program and Abstracts of the tenth biennial meeting of the American Quaternary Association. June 6-8, 1988, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, p. 74. |
103m | Hebda, R.J., Warner, B.G., and Cannings, R.A., (1990). Pollen, plant macrofossils, and insects form fossil woodrat (Neotoma cinerea) middens in British Columbia. Geogrphie Physique et Quaternaire, v. 44, pp. 227-234. |
172m | Holloway, R.G., and Hart, J.M., (1991). Analysis of early and mid-Holocene vegetational change from two woodrat middens from the Fairview Mountains and Little Burro Mountains, southern New Mexico. Castetter Laboratory for Ethnobotanical Studies Technical Series Report Number 318. In: The Aerial Cable Test Capability Project: An Archaeological Evaluation of the Jim Site and Fairview Alternative, White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico, Human Systems Research, Inc. WSMR Archaeological Report No. 91-14. |
241m | Holmgren, C.A., (2005). Late Quaternary Ecology, Climatology, and Biogeography of the northern Chihuahuan Desert from fossil packrat middens. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, 156 p. |
311m | Holmgren, C.A., Betancourt, J.L., Penalba, M.C., Delgadillo, J., Zuravnsky, K., Hunter, K.L., Rylander, K.A., and Weiss, J.L., (2014). Evidence against a Pleistocene desert refugium in the Lower Colorado River Basin. Journal of Biogeography, v. 41(9), pp. 1769–1780. |
304m | Holmgren, C.A., Betancourt, J.L., Rylander, K.A., (2011). Vegetation history along the eastern, desert escarpment of the Sierra San Pedro Martir, Baja California, Mexico. Quaternary Research, v. 75, pp. 647-657. |
275m | Holmgren, C.A., Betancourt, J.L., and Rylander, K.A., (2010). A long-term vegetation history of the Mojave-Colorado Desert ecotone at Joshua Tree National Monument. Journal of Quaternary Science, v. 25, pp. 222-236. |
242m | Holmgren, C.A., Betancourt, J.L., and Rylander, K.A., 2006. A 36,000-yr vegetation history from the Peloncillo Mountains, southeastern Arizona, USA. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 240, pp. 405-422. |
193m | Holmgren, C.A., Penalba, M.C., Rylander, K.A., and Betancourt, J.L.. (2003). A 16,000 14C yr B.P. packrat midden series from the USA--Mexico Borderlands. Quaternary Research, v. 60, pp. 319-329. |
72m | Hose, L.D., (1983). Comments and replies on use of packrat middens to determine rates of cliff retreat in the eastern Grand Canyon, Arizona. Geology (May), pp. 314-316. |
107m | Hunter, K.L. and McAuliffe, J.R., (1994). Elevational shifts of Coleogyne ramossissima in the Mojave Desert during the Little Ice Age. Quaternary Research, v. 42, pp. 216-221. |
202m | Hunter, K.L., Betancourt, J.L., Riddle, B.R., Van Devender, T.R., Cole, K.L., and Spaulding, W.G., (2001). Ploidy race distributions since the Last Glacial Maximum in the North American desert shrub, Larrea tridentata. Global Ecology & Biogeography, v. 10, pp. 521-533. |
281m | Ironside, K.E., (2006). Climate Change Research in National Parks; Paleoecology, Policy, and Modeling the Future. M.S. Thesis, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona. |
230m | Jackson, S.T., Betancourt, J.L., Lyford, M.E., Gray, S.T., and Aasen Rylander, K., (2005). A 40,000-year woodrat-midden record of vegetational and biogeographical dynamics in north-eastern Utah, USA. Journal of Biogeography, v. 32, pp. 1085-1106. |
126m | Jackson, S.T., Lyford, M.E., and Bentancourt, J.L., (2002). A 4,000-year record of woodland vegetation from the Wind River Canyon, central Wyoming, Western North American Naturalist, v. 62(4), pp. 405-413. |
129m | Jennings, S., (1988). Late Quaternary vegetation change in the White Mountain Region. In: Plant biology of eastern California, Hale, C.A., Jr., and Doyle-Jones, V., (eds.), Natural History of the White-Inyo Range, Symposium: University of California, Los Angeles, v. 2, pp. 139-147. |
123m | Jennings, S.A., (1989). Late Quaternary Vegetation History of the White Mountains Region, California, As Reconstructed from the Analysis of Packrat Middens. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of California-Davis. |
248m | Jennings, S.A., (1993). Late Quaternary plant community changes on the Volcanic Tableland of California. Abstracts of the 89th meeting of the Association of American Geographers, April 6-10, 1993, Atlanta, Georgia, p. 113. |
164m | Jennings, S.A., (1996). Analysis of pollen contained in middens from the White Mountains and Volcanic Tableland of eastern California. Palynology, v. 20, pp. 5-13. |
58m | Jennings, S.A., and Elliott-Fisk, D.L., (1993). Packrat midden evidence of Late Quaternary vegetation change in the White Mountains, California-Nevada. Quaternary Research, v. 39, pp. 214-221. |
163m | King, J.E. and Van Devender, T.R., (1977). Pollen analysis of fossil packrat middens from the Sonoran Desert. Quaternary Research, v. 8, pp. 191-204. |
238m | King, T.J., Jr., (1976). Archaeological implications of the paleobotanical record from Lucerne Valley area of the Mojave Desert. San Bernardino County Museum Association Quaterly, v. xxIII, no. 4., 208 p. |
9m | King, T.J., Jr., (1976). Late Pleistocene - early Holocene history of coniferous woodlands in the Lucerne Valley Region, Mohave Desert, California. Great Basin Naturalist, v. 36(2), pp. 227-238. |
99m | Koehler, P.A. and Anderson, R.S., (1994). Full-Glacial shoreline vegetation during the maximum highstand at Owens Lake, California. Great Basin Naturalist, v. 54(2), pp. 142-149. |
232m | Koehler, P.A., (in prep.), Rainbow Plateau, AZ-UT. |
209m | Koehler, P.A., Anderson, R.S., Spaulding, W.G., (2005). Development of vegetation in the central Mojave Desert of California during the late Quaternary. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 215, pp. 297-311. |
61m | Koehler, P.A., and Anderson, R.S., (1995). Thirty thousand years of vegetation changes in the Alabama Hills, Owens Valley, California. Quarternary Research, v. 43, pp. 238-248. |
274m | Lange, A.L., (1956). Woodchuck remains in Northern Arizona Caves. Journal of Mammalogy, v. 37, no. 2, pp. 289-291. |
180m | Lanner, R.M. and Van Devender, T. R., (1998). The recent history of pinyon pines in the American Southwest. In: Richardson, D.M., (ed.), Ecology and Biogeography of Pinus, Cambridge University Press, pp. 171-82. |
10m | Lanner, R.M., and Van Devender, T.R., (1974). Morphology of pinyon pine needles from fossil packrat middens in Arizona. Forest Science, v. 20, pp. 207-211. |
76m | Lanner, R.M., and Van Devender, T.R., (1981). Late Pleistocene Pinon Pines in the Chihuahuan Desert. Quaternary Research, v. 15, pp. 278-290. |
80m | Lennstrom, H.A., (1985). Holocene Vegetation History of the Eastern Snake River Plain: An Analysis of Seventeen Woodrat (Neotoma) Middens. M.S. Thesis, University of Minnesota, Minneaopolis, Minnesota. |
314m | Leskinen, P.H., (1970). Late Pleistocene vegetation change in the Christmas Tree Pass area, Newberry Mountains, Nevada. Master's Thesis, University of Arizona, Geography, Tucson, AZ, 39 p. |
11m | Leskinen, P.H., (1975). Occurrence of oaks in late Pleistocene vegetation in the Mojave Desert of Nevada. Madrono, v. 23, pp. 234-235. |
288m | Lesser, M.R. and Jackson, S.T., (2011). Reliability of macrofossils in woodrat (Neotoma) middens for detecting low-density tree populations. Paleobiology, v. 37(4), pp. 603-615. |
280m | Logan, L.E. and Black C.C., 1979. The Quaternary Vertebrate Fauna of Upper Sloth Cave, Guadalupe Mountains National Park, Texas, In: Biological Investigations in the Guadalupe Mountain National Park, Texas, Proceedings of a Symposium Held at Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, April 4-5, 1975, Genoways, H.H. and Baker, R.J. (eds.), National Park Service Proceedings and Transactions Series, no. 4., pp. 141-158. |
174m | Long, A., Hansen, R.M., and Martin, P.S., (1974). Extinction of the Shasta Ground Sloth. Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 85, pp. 1843-1848. |
65m | Long, A., Warneke, L.A., Betancourt, J. L., and Thompson, R.S., (1990). Deuterium variations in plant cellulose from fossil packrat middens. In: Packrat Middens: The Last 10,000 Years of Biotic Change, Betancourt et al., (eds.), pp. 380-396. |
153m | Long, A., and Martin, P.S., (1974). Death of American ground sloths. Science, v. 186, pp. 638-640. |
256m | Lundelius, E.L., Jr., (1979). Post-Pleistocene mammals from Pratt Cave and their environmental significance. In: Biological Investigations in the Guadalupe Mountains National Park, Texas; Proceedings of a Symposium held at Texas Tech Universtiy, Lubbock, Texas, April 4-5, 1975, Genoways, H.H. and Baker, R.J. (eds.), National Park Service Proceedings and Transactions Series Number Four, pp. 239-257. |
228m | Lyford, M.E., (2001). The roles of dispersal, climate, and topography in the Holocene migration of Utah juniper into Wyoming and southern Montana. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, 173 p. |
106m | Lyford, M.E., Betancourt, J.L., and Jackson, S.T., (2002). Holocene vegetation and climate history of the northern Bighorn Basin, southern Montana. Quaternary Research, v. 58, pp. 171-181. |
227m | Lyford, M.E., Jackson, S.T., Betancourt, J.L., and Gray, S.T., (2003). Influence of landscape structure and climate variability on a Late Holocene plant migration. Ecological Monographs, v. 73(4), pp. 567-583. |
229m | Lyford, M.E., Jackson, S.T., Gray, S.T., Eddy, R.G., (2004). Validating the use of woodrat (Neotoma) middens for documenting natural invasions. Journal of Biogeography, v. 31, pp. 333-342. |
12m | Madsen, D.B., (1973). Late Quaternary paleoecology in the Southeastern Great Basin. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Missouri, 117 p. |
34m | Madsen, D.B., (1976). Pluvial-post-pluvial vegetation changes in the southeastern Great Basin. In: Holocene Environmental Change in the Great Basin, Nevada Archeological Survey Research Paper no. 6, pp. 105-119. |
309m | Madsen, D.B., (1984). Pollen, packrats, and pine along the I.P.P. In: Archaeological excavations in the Sevier and Escalante Deserts, Western Utah, Simms, S. and Isgreen, M.C. (eds.), University of Utah Archaeological Center Reports of Investigations 83-12, pp. 336-353. |
184m | Madsen, D.B., Rhode, D., Grayson, D.K., Broughton, J.M., Livingston, S.D., Hunt, J., Quade, J., Schmitt, D.N., Shaver, M.W., III., (2001). Late Quaternary environmental change in the Bonneville Basin, western USA. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 167, pp. 243-271. |
175m | Marino, B.D., McElroy, M.B., Salawitch, R.J. and Spaulding, W.G., (1992). Glacial-to-interglacial variation in the carbon isotopic composition of atmospheric CO2. Nature, v. 357, pp. 461-466. |
194m | Martin, P.S., Sabels, B.E. and Shutler, D., Jr., (1961). Rampart Cave coprolite and ecology of the shasta ground sloth. American Journal of Science, v. 259, pp. 102-127. |
306m | Martin, P.S., Thompson, R.S., and Long, A., 1985. Shasta ground sloth extinction: A test of the Blitzkrieg model. In: Peopling of the Americas Series, Environments and Extinctions: Man in Late Glacial North America, Mead, J.I and Meltzer, D.J. (eds.), Center for the Study of Early Man, University of Maine at Orono, Orono, Maine, pp. 5-14. |
101m | McAuliffe, J.R., and Van Devender, T.R., (1998). A 22,000-year record of vegetation change in the north-central Sonoran Desert. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 141, pp. 253-275. |
70m | McCarten, N., and Van Devender, T.R., (1988). Late Wisconsin vegetation of Robber's Roost in the western Mojave Desert, California. Madrono, v. 35, pp. 226-237. |
110m | McVickar, J. L., (1991). Holocene Vegetation Change at Cowboy Cave, Southeastern Utah, and its effect upon Human Subsistence. M.S. Thesis, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona. |
270m | McVickar, J.L., (2003). Chapter 6: Late Pleistocene and late Holocene macrobotanical remains from Rough Canyon. In: Pendejo Cave, MacNeish, R.S. and Libby, J.G. eds. University of New Mexico Press, Abuquerque, New Mexico, pp. 105-120. |
290m | Mead, J.I. and Agenbroad, L.D., 1992. Isotope dating of Pleistocene dung deposits from the Colorado Plateau, Arizona nd Utah. Radiocarbon, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 1-19. |
279m | Mead, J.I. and Murray, L.K., (1991). Late Pleistocene Vertebrates from the Potosi Mountain Packrat Midden, Spring Range, Nevada. In: Crossing the Borders: Quaternary Studies in Eastern California and Southwestern Nevada. R.E. Renolds (ed.). San Bernardino County Museum Association, Redlands, California, pp. 124-126. |
300m | Mead, J.I. and Spaulding, W.G., (1995). Pika (Ochotona) and paleoecological reconstructions of the Intermountain West, Nevada and Utah. Chapter 12, In: Late Quaternary environments and deep history: A tribute to Paul S. Martin, Steadman, S.W. and Mead, J.I. (eds.), The Mammoth Site of Hot Springs, South Dakota, Inc. Scientific Papers, v. 3, pp. 165-186, Hot Springs, South Dakota. |
239m | Mead, J.I., (1981). The Last 30,000 years of faunal history within the Grand Canyon, Arizona. Quaternary Research, v. 15, pp. 311-326. |
15m | Mead, J.I., (1982). Packrat middens and Holocene environments in the Pryor Mts, Montana. American Quaternary Association Programs with Abstracts, v. 7, p. 137. |
190m | Mead, J.I., (1983). Harrington's extinct mountain goat (Oreamnos harringtoni) and its environment in the Grand Canyon, Arizona. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona. |
88m | Mead, J.I., Agenbroad, L.D., Phillips, A.M., III, and Middleton, L.T, (1987). Extinct mountain goat (Oreamnos harringtoni) in southeastern Utah. Quaternary Research, v. 27, pp. 323-331. |
262m | Mead, J.I., Coats, L.L., Schubert, B.W., (2003). Late Pleistocene faunas from caves in the eastern Grand Canyon, Arizona. In: Ice Age Cave Faunas of North America, Chapter 4, Schubert, B.W., Mead, J.I. and Graham, R. W. (eds), Denver Museum of Nature and Science, Denver and Indiana University Press, Bloomington & Indianapolis, pp. 64-86. |
206m | Mead, J.I., Sharpe, S.E., Agenbroad, L.D., (1991). Holocene bison from Arches National Park, southeastern Utah. Great Basin Naturalist, v. 51(4), pp. 336-342. |
14m | Mead, J.I., Thompson, R.S., and Long, A., (1978). Arizona radiocarbon dates IX: Carbon isotope dating of packrat middens. Radiocarbon, v. 20, pp. 171-191. |
240m | Mead, J.I., Thompson, R.S., and Van Devender, T.R., (1982). Late Wisconsinan and Holocene fauna from Smith Creek Canyon, Snake Range, Nevada. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History, v. 20(1), pp. 1-26. |
152m | Mead, J.I., Van Devender, T.R., Cole, K.L. and Wake, D.B., (1985). Late Pleisocene vertebrates from a packrat midden in the south-central Sierra Nevada, California. Current Research in the Pleistocene, v. 2, pp. 107-108. |
92m | Mead, J.I., Van Devender, T.R., and Cole, K.L., (1983). Late Quaternary small mammals from Sonoran Desert packrat middens, Arizona and California. Journal of Mammalogy, 64(1), pp. 173-180. |
13m | Mead, J.I., and Phillips, A.M., III., (1981). The late Pleistocene and Holocene fauna and flora of Vulture Cave, Grand Canyon, Arizona. Southwestern Naturalist, v. 26, pp. 257-288. |
284m | Mears, B., Jr., (1981). Periglacial wedges and the Late Pleistocene environment of Wyoming's intermontane basins. Quaternary Research, v. 15, pp. 171-198. |
234m | Mehringer, P.J., Jr. and Wigand, P.E., (1984). Prehistoric distribution of western juniper. In: Proceedings of the Western Juniper Management Short Course, Bend, Oregon, October 15-16, 1984. Oregon State University Extension Service and the Department of Rangeland Resource, Oregon State Universtiy, Corvallis, Oregon, pp. 1-9. |
134m | Mehringer, P.J., Jr., (1987). Late Holocene environments on the northern periphery of the Great Basin. Final Report to U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management Oregon State Office, Portland, Oregon. http://cdm15879.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15879coll35/id/725 |
16m | Mehringer, P.J., Jr., and Warren, C.N., (1976). Marsh, dune and archaeological chronology, Ash Meadows, Amargosa Desert, Nevada. In: Holocene Environmental Change in the Great Basin, Nevada Archeological Survey Research Paper no. 6, pp. 121-150. |
124m | Mehringer, P.J., Jr., and Wigand, P.E., (1990). Comparison of late Holocene environments from woodrat middens and pollen: Diamond Crater, Oregon. In: Packrat middens: The last 40,000 Years of Biotic Change, Betancourt, J.L. et al., (eds.), University of Arizona Press, Tucson, pp. 294-325. |
17m | Mehringer, P.J., and Ferguson, C.W., (1969). Pluvial occurrence of bristlecone pine (Pinus Aristata) in a Mohave Desert Mountain Range. Journal of the Arizona Academy of Science, v. 5, pp. 284-292. |
18m | Mehringer, P.J., and Wigand, P.E., (1987). Western juniper in the Holocene. In: Proceedings--Pinyon-Juniper Conference. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, General Technical Report INT-215, pp. 109-119. |
307m | Meltzer, D.J. and Mead, J.I., 1985. Dating Late Pleistocene extinctions: Theoretical issues, analytical bias, and substantive results. In: Peopling of the Americas Series, Environments and Extinctions: Man in Late Glacial North America, Mead, J.I and Meltzer, D.J. (eds.), Center for the Study of Early Man, University of Maine at Orono, Orono, Maine, pp. 145-173. |
22m | Mera, H.P., 1938. Reconnaissance and excavation in southeastern New Mexico. Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association, n 51, 70 p., 24 plates. |
105m | Metcalfe, S.E., O'Hara, S.L., Caballero, M., and Davies, S.J., (2000). Records of Late Pleistocene-Holocene climatic change in Mexico-a review. Quaternary Science Reviews, v. 19, pp. 699-721. |
108m | Nowak, C.L., Nowak, R.S., Tausch, R.J., and Wigand, P.E., (1994a). A 30,000 year record of vegetation dynamic at a semi-arid locale in the Great Basin. Journal of Vegetation Science, v. 5, pp. 579-590. |
214m | Nowak, C.L., Nowak, R.S., Tausch, R.J., and Wigand, P.E., (1994b). Tree and shrub dynamics in northwestern Great Basin woodland and shrub steppe during the Late-Pleistocene and Holocene. American Journal of Botany, v. 81(3): pp. 265-277. |
272m | O'Rourke, M.K., and Mead, J.I., (1985). Late Pleistocene and Holocene pollen records from two caves in the Grand Canyon of Arizona, USA. AASP Contribution Series No. 16, pp. 169-186. |
258m | Penalba, M.C., Van Devender, T.R., Betancourt, J.L., (1998). Late Wisconsin and Holocene packrat midden pollen record from Catavina, Baja California, Mexico. Program and Abstracts of the 15th Biennial Meeting, AMQUA, Puerto Vallarta, Mexico, September 5-7, 1998, p. 143. |
198m | Pendall, E.G., (1997). Precipitation Seasonality Recorded in D/H Ratios of Pinyon Pine Cellulose in the Southwestern United States. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona. |
199m | Pendall, E.G., Betancourt, J.L., and Leavitt, S.W., (1999). Paleoclimatic significance of dD and d13C values in pinon pine needles from packrat middens spanning the last 40,000 years. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 147, pp. 53-72. |
244m | Philips, A.M., III, (1976). Packrats, plants, and the Pleistocene in the lower Grand Canyon of Arizona. Abstracts of the fourth biennial meeting of the American Quaternary Association. October 9-10, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, pp. 70-71. |
19m | Phillips, A. M., III. (1977). Packrats, Plants, and the Pleistocene in the Lower Grand Canyon. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Arizona, Arizona, 123 p. |
85m | Phillips, A.M., III, (1984). Shasta ground sloth extinction: Fossil Packrat midden evidence from the western Grand Canyon. In: Quaternary Extinctions: A Prehistoric Revolution, Martin, P.S. and Klein, R.G. (eds.), The University of Arizona Press, Tucson, pp. 148-153. |
216m | Pippin, L.C., (1998). Hunter-gatherer adaptations and environmental change in the southern Great Basin: The evidence from Pahute and Rainier Mesas. Quaternary Sciences Center Desert Research Institute, University and Community College System of Nevada, Technical Report No. 92. Prepared for U.S. Department of Energy, Nevada Operations Office, Las Vegas, Nevada. http://www.osti.gov/scitech/servlets/purl/629409. |
115m | Quade, J. (1986). Late Quaternary environmental changes in the upper Las Vegas Valley, Nevada. Quaternary Research, v. 26, pp. 340-357. |
259m | Rhode, D., (1998). Terminal Wisconsin vegetation in the central Baja California Peninsula: A record of California Juniper and chaparral taxa. Program and Abstracts of the 15th Biennial Meeting, AMQUA, Puerto Vallarta, Mexico, September 5-7, 1998, p. 146. |
181m | Rhode, D., (2000a). Chapter 11: Middle and Late Wisconsin vegetation in the Bonneville Basin. In: Late Quaternary Paleoecology in the Bonneville Basin, Utah Geological Survey, Bulletin 130, Salt Lake City, Utah, pp.137-147. |
182m | Rhode, D., (2000b). Chapter 12: Holocene vegetation history in the Bonneville Basin. In: Late Quaternary paleoecology in the Bonneville Basin, Madsen, D.B. (ed.), Utah Geological Survey, Bulletin 130, Salt Lake City, Utah, pp. 149-164. |
221m | Rhode, D., (2002). Early Holocene juniper woodland and chaparral taxa in the cental Baja California Peninsula, Mexico. Quaternary Research, v. 57, pp. 102-108. |
315m | Rhode, D., (2013). 15,000 years of past environments along the Ruby Pipeline route, northern Utah. In: Ruby Natural Gas Pipeline – Northern Utah, volume 3: Paleoenvironmental Studies, Section 2. Alpine Archaeological Consultants, Inc., Montrose, CO. DRI? |
316m | Rhode, D., (2016). Quaternary Vegetation Changes in the Bonneville Basin. In: Oviatt, C.G. and Shroder, J.F., Jr. (eds.), Lake Bonneville: a scientific update. This volume is to be included in the Elsevier Publishing Company series “Developments In Earth Surface Processes” (J.F. Shroder, Jr., series editor), pp. xxx to xxx. |
276m | Rhode, D., Goebel, T., Graf, K.E., Hockett, B.S., Jones, K.T., Madsen, D.B., Oviatt, C.G., and Schmitt, D.N., (2005). Latest Pleistocene-early Holocene human occupation and paleoenvironmental change in the Bonneville Basin, Utah-Nevada. In Pederson, J., and Dehler, C.M., eds., Interior Western United States: Geological Society of America Field Guide 6, p. 211-230. |
62m | Rhode, D., and Madsen, D. B. (1995). Late Wisconsin/early Holocene vegetation in the Bonneville Basin. Quaternary Research, v. 44, pp. 246-256. |
287m | Riddell, J. (2007). Data submitted. |
104m | Rinehart, R.B. and McFarlane, D.A., (1995). Early Holocene vegetation record from the Salton Basin, California. Quaternary Research, v. 43, pp. 259-262. |
222m | Rowland, P.G., (1978). The Vegetation Dynamics of the Joshua Tree (Yucca brevifolia Engelm.) in the Southwestern United States of America. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of California, Riverside, California. |
224m | Sankey, J.T., Van Devender, T.R., and Clark, W.H., (2001). Late Holocene plants, Catavina, Baja California. The Southwestern Naturalist, v. 46(1), pp. 1-7. |
20m | Schmutz, E.M., Dennis, A.E., Harlan, A., Hendricks, D., and Zauderer, J. (1976). An ecological survey of Wide Rock Butte in Canyon de Chelly National Monument, Arizona. Arizona Academy of Science, v. 11, pp. 114-125. |
63m | Sharpe, S.E., (1991). Late-Pleistocene and Holocene Vegetation Change in Arches National Park, Grand County, Utah and Dinosaur National Monument, Moffat County, Colorado. M.S. Thesis, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona. |
79m | Sharpe, S.E., (1993). Late-Wisconsin and Holocene vegetation in Arches National Park, Utah. Proceedings of the First Biennial Conference on Research in Colorado Plateau National Parks, pp. 109-121. |
157m | Sharpe, S.E., (2002). Constructing seasonal climograph overlap envelopes from Holocene packrat midden contents, Dinosaur National Monument, Colorado. Quaternary Research, v. 57, pp. 306-313. |
200m | Shelley, S.D., and Altschul, J.H., (1989). Paleoenvironments and archaeology of the Trigo Mountains: Data recovery in the Hart Mine and Cibola Quarry areas Yuma County, Arizona. Bureau of Reclamations, Statistical Research Technical Series, No. 15, Tucson, Arizona, 141 p. Available at NAU (Flagstaff, AZ) and Phoenix Public Libraries. |
197m | Siegel, R.D., (1983). Paleoclimatic significance of D/H and 13C/12C ratios in Pleistocene and Holocene wood. M.S. thesis, University of Arizona. |
285m | Simmons, A.H., (1986). New Evidence for the Early use of Cultigens in the American Southwest. American Antiquity, v. 51(1), pp. 73-89. |
293m | Simmons, A.H., Betancourt, J.L., Donaldson, M.L., Fredlund, G., Gillespie, W.B., Weston, T., (1984). Archaic prehistory and paleoenvironments in the San Juan Basin, New Mexico: The Chaco Shelters project, Simmons, A.H. ed., University of Kansas Museum of Anthropology Project Report Series, Number 53, Lawrence, Kansas. |
102m | Smith, F.A. and Betancourt, J.L., (1998). Response of bushy-tailed woodrats (Neotoma cinerea) to late Quaternary climatic change in the Colorado Plateau. Quaternary Research, v. 50, pp. 1-11. |
155m | Smith, F.A. and Betancourt, J.L., (2003). The effect of Holocene temperature fluctuations on the evolution and ecology of Neotoma (woodrats) in Idaho and northwestern Utah. Quaternary Research, v. 59, pp.160-171. |
303m | Smith, F.A., Crawford, D.L., Harding, L.E., Lease, H.M., Murray, I.W., Raniszewski, A., and Youberg, K.M., (2009). A tale of two species: Extirpation and range expansion during the late Quaternary in an extreme environment. Global and Planetary Change, v. 65, pp. 122-133. |
253m | Smith, F.A., and Betancourt, J.L., (2006). Predicting woodrat (Neotoma) responses to anthropogenic warming from studies of the palaeomidden record. Journal of Biogeography, v. 33, pp. 2061-2076. |
86m | Soreng, R.J. and Van Devender, T.R., (1989). Late Quaternary fossils of Poa fendleriana (muttongrass): Holocene expansions of Apomicts. The Southwestern Naturalist, v. 34(1), pp. 35-45. |
84m | Spaulding, G.W., (1995). Environmental Change, Ecosystem Responses, and the late Quaternary development of the Mojave Desert. In: Late Quaternary Environments and Deep History: A tribute to Paul S. Martin, Steadman, D.W. and J.I. Mead (eds.). The Mammoth Site of Hot Springs, South Dakota, Inc. Scientific Papers, v.3, Hot Springs, South Dakota. |
147m | Spaulding, G.W., Leopold, E.B., and Van Devender, T.R., (1983). Chapter 14: Late Wisconsin paleoecology of the American Southwest. In: Late-Quaternary Environments of the United States, Wright, H.E., Jr. (ed.), Volume 1: The Late Pleistocene, Porter, S.C. (ed.), University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, Minnesota, pp. 259-293. |
176m | Spaulding, W.G. and Graumlich, L.J., (1986). The last pluvial episodes in the deserts of southwestern North America. Nature, v. 320, pp. 441-444. |
150m | Spaulding, W.G. and Van Devender, T.R., (1977). Late Pleistocene montane conifers in southeastern Utah. The Southwestern Naturalist, v. 22(2), pp. 269-271. |
160m | Spaulding, W.G. and Van Devender, T.R., (1980). Late Pleistocene montane conifers in southeastern Utah. In: Cowboy Cave, Jennings, J.D., (ed.), University of Utah Anthropological Paper, no. 104, pp. 159-161. |
64m | Spaulding, W.G., (1977). Late Quaternary vegetational change in the Sheep Range, Southern Nevada. Journal of the Arizona Academy of Science, v. 12(1) pp. 3-8. |
23m | Spaulding, W.G., (1980). The presettlement vegetation of the California Desert. California Bureau of Land Management, Desert Planning Staff (Quaternary Research Center), Riverside, Seattle, Washington, 97 p. http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/59088#/summary or http://cdm15879.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15879coll7/id/14697 |
24m | Spaulding, W.G., (1981). The Late Quaternary Vegetation of a Southern Nevada Mountain Range. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Arizona, 271 p. |
25m | Spaulding, W.G., (1983a). Late Wisconsin macrofossil records of desert vegetation in the American Southwest. Quaternary Research, v. 19, pp. 256-264. |
268m | Spaulding, W.G., (1983b). Vegetation and climates of the last 45,000 years in the vicinity of the Nevada Test Site, south-central Nevada. USGS Open File Report 83-535. |
191m | Spaulding, W.G., (1984). The last glacial-interglacial climatic cycle: Its effects on woodlands and forests in the American west. Proceedings of the Eighth North American Forest Biology Workshop, Logan, Utah, pp. 42-69. |
21m | Spaulding, W.G., (1985a). Vegetation and climates of the last 45,000 years in the vicinity of the Nevada Test Site, south-central Nevada. USGS Professional Paper no. 1329, 83 p. |
149m | Spaulding, W.G., (1985b). Ice-age desert in the southern Great Basin. Current Research in the Pleistocene, v. 2, pp. 83-85. |
313m | Spaulding, W.G., (1988). Analysis of packrat (Neotoma lepida) midden samples from Sugarloaf Mountain, China Lake N.W.C., Coso Range, Inyo County, California, Arid Lands Peleoecology Laboratory Quaternary Research Center, AK-60, University of Washington, Seattle, Listed as Appendix D (but printed in a separate volume), In: Sugarloaf Mountain in Prehistory: Archaeological Testing and Data Recovery for the Exploratory Drilling Program II and the Unit No. 1 Project, 1990, Cleland, J.H., Apple, R.M. and Nilsson, E. (eds.), prepared for Los Angeles Department of Water and Power by Dames and Moore Professional Ltd. Partnership. |
177m | Spaulding, W.G., (1990a). Environments of the last 50,000 years in the vicinity of Yucca Mountain, central-southern Nevada. In: High Level Radioactive Waste Management, Volume 2, Proceedings of the International Topical Meeting, American Nuclear Society, Inc., La Grange Park, Illinois, and the American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, New York. |
179m | Spaulding, W.G., (1990b). Vegetational and climatic development of the Mojave Desert: The last glacial maximum to the present. In: Packrat Middens: The Last 40,000 Years of Biotic Change, University of Arizona Press, Tucson, Arizona, pp. 116-199. |
117m | Spaulding, W.G., (1990c). Vegetation Dynamics during the last deglaciation, southeastern Great Basin, U.S.A. Quaternary Research, v. 33, pp. 188-203. |
71m | Spaulding, W.G., (1991a). A middle Holocene vegetation record from the Mojave Desert of North America and its paleoclimatic significance. Quaternary Research, v. 35, pp. 427-437. |
125m | Spaulding, W.G., (1992). Late Quaternary and paleoclimates and sources of paleoenvironmental data in the vicinity of Los Alamos National Laboratory final report. University of California, Los Alamos National Laboratory, prepared by Dames and Moore, Las Vegas, Nevada. |
210m | Spaulding, W.G., (1994). Paleohydrologic investigations in the vicinity of Yucca Mountain: Late Quaternary paleobotanical and palynological records. Job No. 8209-001, Dames and Moore, Inc., report submitted to Mifflin and Associates, Inc., Las Vegas, NV. http://www.osti.gov/scitech/servlets/purl/201749 |
263m | Spaulding, W.G., (1996). The initial study of a glacial-age packrat midden from the Barry M. Goldwater Air Force Range. Dames & Moore, Phoenix., AZ. Prepared for the U.S. Air Force, Environmental Programs 56 CES/CEVN, Luke Air Force Base, Arizona. Job No. 01016-583-050, 18 p. |
173m | Spaulding, W.G., (1999). An assessment of the packrat midden method and its application to late prehistoric climatic variability in the deserts of California. In: Proceedings of the Southern California Climate Symposium, 25 October 1991, Trends and Extremes of the Past 2000 years, Technical Report Number 11, Rose, M.R. and Wigand, P.E. (eds.), Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, pp. 7-24. |
178m | Spaulding, W.G., (>1985). Holocene paleoenvironments in the vicinity of Scout's Shelter, central McCullough Range, Clark County, Nevada. Report submitted to Applied Conservation Technology, Inc. |
231m | Spaulding, W.G., Koehler, P.A., and Anderson, R.S., (1994). A Late Quaternary paleoenvironmental record from the central Mojave Desert, In: Off Limits in the Mojave Desert, Field Trip Guidebook and Volume for the 1994 Mojave Desert Quaternary Research Center Field Trip to Fort Irwin and Surrounding Areas, Reynolds, R.E. (ed.), San Bernardino County Museum Association, Special Publication 94-1, Redlands, California, pp. 53-55. |
158m | Spaulding, W.G., Robinson, S.W., and Paillet, F.L., (1984). Preliminary assessment of climatic change during Late Wisconsin time, southern Great Basin and vicinity, Arizona, California, and Nevada. U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations, Report 84-4328. http://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1984/4328/report.pdf. Downloadable from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/W_Spaulding/publications. |
136m | Spilman, T.J., (1976). A new species of fossil Ptinus from fossil wood rat nests in California and Arizona (Coleoptera, Ptinidae), with a postscript on the definition of a fossil. The Coleopterists Bulletin, v. 30(3), pp. 239-244. |
127m | Thompson, R.S., (1979). Late Pleistocene and Holocene packrat middens from Smith Creek Canyon, White Pine County. In: The Archaeology of Smith Creek Canyon, Eastern Nevada, Touhy, D.R., and Rendall, D.L. (eds.), Nevada State Museum Anthropological Papers Number 17, Carson City, Nevada. |
30m | Thompson, R.S., (1984). Late Pleistocene and Holocene environments in the Great Basin. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, 256 p. |
31m | Thompson, R.S., (1985a). Palynology and Neotoma middens. American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists Contributions Series, v. 16, pp. 89-112. |
277m | Thompson, R.S., (1985b). The Age of Environment of the Mount Moriah (Lake Mohave) Occupation at Smith Creek Cave, Nevada. In: Environments and Extinctions: Man in late Glacial North America, Mead, J.I. and Meltzer, D.J. (eds.), Peopling of the Americas Edited Volume Series, Center for the Study of Early Man, University of Maine at Orono, pp. 111-119. |
133m | Thompson, R.S., (1990). Late Quaternary vegetation and climate in the Great Basin. In: Packrat Middens: The Last 40,000 Years of Biotic change, Betancourt, J.L., et al. (eds.), University of Arizona Press, Tucson, Arizona, pp. 200-239. |
156m | Thompson, R.S., (1992). Late Quaternary evironments in Ruby Valley, Nevada. Quaternary Research, v. 37, pp. 1-15. |
29m | Thompson, R.S., Benson, L.V., and Hattori, E.M., (1986). A revised chronology for the last Pleistocene lake cycle in the central Lahontan Basin. Quaternary Research, v. 25, pp. 1-9. |
28m | Thompson, R.S., Van Devender, T.R., Martin, P.S., Foppe, T., and Long, A., (1980). Shasta ground sloth (Nothrotheriops shastense Hoffstetter) at Shelter Cave, New Mexico: Environment, diet and extinction. Quaternary Research, v. 14, pp. 360-376. |
185m | Thompson, R.S., Whitlock, C., Bartlein, P.J., Harrison, S.P., and Spaulding, W.G., (1993). Chapter 18: Climatic changes in the western United States since 18,000 yr B.P. In: Global Climates since the last glacial maximum, Wright, H.E., et al., (eds.), University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, Minnesota, pp. 468-513. |
186m | Thompson, R.S., and Anderson, K.H., (2000). Biomes of western North America at 18,000, 6,000 and 0 14C yr BP reconstructed from pollen and packrat midden data. Journal of Biogeography, v. 27, pp. 555-584. |
26m | Thompson, R.S., and Hattori, E.M., (1983). Packrat (Neotoma) middens from Gatecliff Shelter and Holocene migrations of woodland plants. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History, v. 59, pp. 157-167. |
27m | Thompson, R.S., and Mead, J.I., (1982). Late Quaternary environments and biogeography in the Great Basin. Quaternary Research, v. 17, pp. 39-55. |
192m | Thompson, R.S., and Van Devender, T.R., (1982). Late Pleistocene vegetational records from desert grassland in the Santa Catalina Mountains, Arizona. Program and Abstracts, Seventh Biennial Conference of the American Quaternary Association, June 28-30, 1982, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, p. 167. |
255m | Toomey, R.S., III, (1994). Vertebrate paleontology of Texas caves, In: The caves and karst of Texas, Elliott, W.R. and Veni, G. (eds.), National Speleological Society, Huntsville, Alabama, pp. 51-68. |
148m | Troughton, J.H., Wells, P.V., and Mooney, H.A., (1974). Photosynthetic mechanisms and paleoecology from carbon isotope ratios in ancient specimens of C4 and CAM plants. Science, v. 185, pp. 610-612. |
204m | Van Devender, T.R. and Hall, W.E., (1994). Holocene arthropods from the Sierra Bacha, Sonora, Mexico, with emphasis on beetles (Coleoptera). The Coleopterists Bulletin, v. 48(1), pp. 30-50. |
77m | Van Devender, T.R. and Hawksworth, F.G., (1986). Fossil mistletoes in packrat middens from the southwestern United States. Madrono, v. 33, pp. 85-99. |
165m | Van Devender, T.R. and King, J.E., (1971). Late Pleistocene vegetational records in western Arizona. Journal of the Arizona Academy of Science, v. 6, no. 4, pp. 240-244. |
166m | Van Devender, T.R. and Mead, J.I., (1976). Late Pleistocene and modern plant communities of Shinumo Creek and Peach Springs Wash, Lower Grand Canyon, Arizona. Journal of Arizona Academy of Sciences, v. 11(1), pp. 16-22. |
223m | Van Devender, T.R. and Wiens, J.F., (1993). Holocene changes in the flora of Ragged Top, south-central Arizona. Madrono, v. 40(4), pp. 246-264. |
42m | Van Devender, T.R., (1973). Late Pleistocene Plants and Animals of the Sonoran Desert: A Survey of Ancient Packrat Middens in Southwestern Arizona. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, 179 p. |
247m | Van Devender, T.R., (1976). The biota of the hot deserts of North America during the last glaciation: The packrat midden record. Abstracts of the fourth biennial meeting of the American Quaternary Association, October 8-9, 1976, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, pp. 62-67. |
43m | Van Devender, T.R., (1977a). Holocene woodlands in the southwestern Deserts. Science, v. 198, pp. 189-192. |
168m | Van Devender, T.R., (1977b). Comment on "Macrofossil analysis of wood rat (Neotoma) middens as a key to the Quaternary vegetational history of arid North America" by P.V. Wells. Quaternary Research, v. 8, pp. 236-237. |
151m | Van Devender, T.R., (1979). Analysis of plant remains in packrat middens from Dog and San Andres Canyons, Otero County, New Mexico. In: Canon del Perro: A history of Dog Canyon, Wimberly, M. Eidenbach, P. and Betancourt, J. (eds.), Human Systems Research, Inc., Tularosa, New Mexico, Department of Natural Resources, New Mexico State Park & Recreation Division Contract No. 67-541-20, pp.196-203. |
44m | Van Devender, T.R., (1980). Holocene plant remains from Rocky Arroyo and Last Chance Canyon, Eddy county, New Mexico. The Southwestern Naturalist v. 25(3), pp. 361-372. |
48m | Van Devender, T.R., (1982). The vegetation and climate of Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument: The view from the Ice Age. U.S. National Park Service, Technical Report. |
45m | Van Devender, T.R., (1985). Chapter 19: Late Holocene plant records from the Dolores River Area, Montezuma County, Colorado. In: Dolores Archaeological Program: Studies in Environmental Archaeology. Breternitz, D.A. (ed.), U.S. Department of the Interior, Denver, Colorado, pp. 203-206. |
113m | Van Devender, T.R., (1986). Pleistocene climates and endemism in the Chihuahuan Desert flora. In: Chihuahuan Desert-U.S. and Mexico, II. Second Symposium on the Resources of the Chihuahuan Desert, Barlow, J.C., Powell, A.M. and Timmerman, B.N. (eds.), Chihuahuan Desert Research Institute, Alpine, Texas, pp. 1-19. |
56m | Van Devender, T.R., (1987a). Holocene vegetation and climate in the Puerto Blanco Mountains, Southwestern Arizona. Quaternary Research, v. 27, pp. 51-72. |
195m | Van Devender, T.R., (1987b). Late Quaternary history of pinyon-juniper-oak woodlands dominated by Pinus remota and Pinus edulis. In: Proceedings--Pinyon-Juniper Conference, United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, General Technical Report INT-215, pp. 99-103. |
83m | Van Devender, T.R., (1990a). Late Quaternary vegetation and climate of the Chihuahuan Desert, United States and Mexico. In: Packrat Middens: The last 40,000 Years of Biotic Change, Betancourt, J.L., et al. (eds.), University of Arizona Press, Tucson, Arizona, pp.104-133. |
135m | Van Devender, T.R., (1990b). Late Quaternary vegetation and climate of the Sonoran Desert, United States and Mexico, In: Packrat Middens: The Last 40,000 Years of Biotic Change, Betancourt, J.L., et al. (eds.), University of Arizona Press, Tucson, Arizona, pp. 134-163. |
243m | Van Devender, T.R., (1997). 21,000 years of vegetation change in the northern Vizcaino, Baja California. Second Annual Baja California Botanical Symposium, August 14-16, 1997, San Diego, California, Abstract. |
40m | Van Devender, T.R., Betancourt, J.L., and Wimberly, M., (1984). Biogeographic implications of a packrat midden sequence from the Sacramento Mountains, south-central New Mexico. Quaternary Research, v. 22, pp. 344-360. |
154m | Van Devender, T.R., Bradley, G.L., and Harris, A.H., (1987b). Late Quaternary mammals from the Hueco Mountains, El Paso and Hudspeth Counties, Texas. The Southwestern Naruralist, v. 32(2), pp. 179-195. |
67m | Van Devender, T.R., Burgess, T.L., Felger, R.S., and Turner, R.M., (1990a). Holocene vegetation of the Hornaday Mountains of northwestern Sonora, Mexico. Proceedings of the San Diego Society of Natural History, v. 2, pp. 1-19. |
66m | Van Devender, T.R., Burgess, T.L., Piper, J.C., and Turner, R.M., (1994). Paleoclimatic implications of Holocene plant remains from the Sierra Bacha, Sonora, Mexico. Quaternary Research, v. 41, pp. 99-108. |
47m | Van Devender, T.R., Freeman, C.E., and Worthington, R.D., (1978). Full-glacial and recent vegetation of Livingston Hills, Presidio County, Texas. The Southwestern Naturalist, v. 23, pp. 289-302. |
68m | Van Devender, T.R., Martin, P.S., Phillips, A.M., III, and Spaulding, W.G., (1977a). Late Pleistocene biotic communities from the Guadalupe Mountains, Culberson County, Texas. In: Transactions of the Symposium on the Biological Resources of the Chihuahuan Desert Region United States and Mexico, 17-18 October 1974, Sol Ross State University, Alpine, Texas, Wauer, R.H. and Riskind D.H., (eds.), U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service Transactions and Proceedings Series no. 3, pp. 107-113. |
41m | Van Devender, T.R., Martin, P.S., Thompson, R.S., Cole, K.L., Jull, A.J.T., Long, A., Toolin, L.J., and Donahue, D.J., (1985). Fossil packrat middens and the tandem accelerator mass spectrometer. Nature, v. 317, pp. 610-613. |
167m | Van Devender, T.R., Mead, J.I., and Rea, A.M., (1991b). Late Quaternary plants and vertebrates from Picacho Peak, Arizona. The Southwestern Naturalist, v. 36(3), pp. 302-314. |
114m | Van Devender, T.R., Moodie, K.B. and Harris, A.H., (1976). The desert tortoise (Gopherus agassizi) in the Pleistocene of the northern Chihuahuan Desert. Herpetologica, v. 32(3), pp. 298-304. |
75m | Van Devender, T.R., Phillips, A.M., III, and Mead J.I., (1977b). Late Pleistocene reptile and small mammals from the Lower Grand Canyon of Arizona. The Southwestern Naturalist, v. 22(1), pp. 49-66. |
74m | Van Devender, T.R., Rea, A.M., and Hall W.E., (1991a). Faunal analysis of late Quaternary vertebrates from Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument, Soutwestern Arizona. The Southwestern Naturalist, v. 36(1), pp. 94-106. |
122m | Van Devender, T.R., Spaulding, W.G., and Phillips, A.M., III, (1979). Late Pleistocene plant communities in the Guadalupe Mountains, Culberson County, Texas. In: Biological Investigations in the Guadalupe Mountain National Park, Texas, Proceedings of a Symposium Held at Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, April 4-5, 1975, Genoways, H.H. and Baker, R.J. (eds.), National Park Service Proceedings and Transactions Series, no. 4.. |
87m | Van Devender, T.R., Thompson, R.S., Betancourt, J.L., (1987a). Vegetation history of the deserts of southwestern North America: The nature and timing of the Late Wisconsin-Holocene transition. In: North America and Adjacent Oceans During the Last Deglaciation, Ruddiman, W.F., and Wright, H.E., Jr., (eds.), Geological Society of America, The Geology of North America, v. K-3, Boulder, Colorado. |
132m | Van Devender, T.R., Toolin, L.J., and Burgess, T.L., (1990b). The ecology and paleoecology of grasses in selected Sonoran Desert plant communities. In: Packrat Middens: The Last 40,000 Years of Biotic Change, Betancourt et al., (eds.), Unversity of Arizona Press, Tucson, pp. 326-349. |
131m | Van Devender, T.R., and Bradley, G.L., (1990). Late Quaternary mammals from the Chihuahuan Desert: Paleoecology and latitudinal gradients. In: Packrat Middens: The last 40,000 Years of Biotic Change, Betancourt, J.L., et al. (eds.), University of Arizona Press, Tucson, Arizona, pp. 350-362. |
32m | Van Devender, T.R., and Burgess, T.L., (1985). Late Pleistocene woodlands in the Bolson de Mapimi: A refugium for the Chihuahuan Desert biota? Quaternary Research, v. 24, pp. 346-353. |
33m | Van Devender, T.R., and Everitt, B.L., (1977). The Latest Pleistocene and recent vegetation of the Bishop's Cap, south-central New Mexico. The Southwestern Naturalist, v. 22, pp. 337-352. |
233m | Van Devender, T.R., and Hall, W.E., (1993). Fossil arthropods from the Sierra Bacha, Sonora, Mexico. Ecologica, v. 3(1), pp. 1-12. |
90m | Van Devender, T.R., and Mead, J.I., (1978). Early Holocene and late Pleistocene amphibians and reptiles in Sonoran Desert packrat middens. Copeia, pp. 464-475. |
35m | Van Devender, T.R., and Riskind, D.H., (1979). Late Pleistocene and early Holocene plant remains from Hueco Tanks State Historical Park: The development of a refugium. The Southwestern Naturalist, v. 24(1), pp. 127-140. |
36m | Van Devender, T.R., and Spaulding, W.G., (1979). Development of vegetation and climate in the southwestern United States. Science, v. 204, pp. 701-710. |
38m | Van Devender, T.R., and Toolin, L.J,. (1983). Late Quaternary vegetation of the San Andres Mountains, Sierra County, New Mexico. In: The Prehistory of Rhodes Canyon, Survey and Mitigation, Eidenbach, P.L., (ed.), Human Systems Research, Inc., Tularosa, New Mexico, pp. 33-54. |
37m | Van Devender, T.R., and Toolin, L.J., (~1982). The Holocene development of vegetation in the western Hueco Mountains, Fort Bliss Army Base, El Paso County, Texas. Department of Geoscience, University of Arizona. |
39m | Van Devender, T.R., and Wiseman, F.M., (1977). A preliminary chronology of bioenvironmental changes during the Paleoindian Period in the monsoonal southwest. In: Paleoindian Lifeways, West Texas Museum Association, The Museum Journal, pp. 13-27. |
254m | Wells, P.V. (1970). Vegetation of the southwest between 14,000 and 9,000 years ago: The macrofossil record. Abstracts of the American Quaternary Association, First Meeting, August 28 - September 1, Yellowstone Park and Montana State University, Bozeman, MT. |
54m | Wells, P.V., (1966). Late Pleistocene vegetation and degree of pluvial climatic change in the Chihuahuan Desert. Science, v. 153, pp. 970-975. |
169m | Wells, P.V., (1969). Preuves paleontologiques d'une vegetation Tardi-Pleistocene (Datee par le 14C) Dans les regions augourd'hui desertiques D'Amerique du Nord. Revue de Geographie Physique et de Geologie Dynamique (2), v. xi, fasc. 3, pp. 335-340. |
170m | Wells, P.V., (1970a). Postglacial vegetational history of the Great Plains. Science, v. 167, pp. 1574-1582. |
116m | Wells, P.V., (1976). Macrofossil analysis of wood rat (Neotoma) middens as a key to the Quaternary vegetational history of arid America. Quaternary Research, v. 6, pp. 223-248. |
188m | Wells, P.V., (1977). Post-glacial origin of the present Chihuahuan Desert less than 11,500 years ago. In: Transactions of the Symposium on the Biological Resources of the Chihuahuan Desert Region United States and Mexico, 17-18 October 1974, Sol Ross State University Alpine, Texas, Wauer R.H., and Riskind, D.H. (eds.), U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service Transactions and Proceedings, Series no. 3, pp. 107-113. |
55m | Wells, P.V., (1983a). Paleogeography of montane islands in the Great Basin since the last glaciopluvial. Ecological Monographs, v. 53, pp. 341-382. |
171m | Wells, P.V., (1983b). Late Quaternary vegetation of the Great Plains. Transactions of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences, XI (Special Issue), pp. 83-89. |
226m | Wells, P.V., (1987). Systematics and distribution of pinyons in the late Quaternary. Proceedings -- Pinyon-Juniper Conference, U.S. Department of Agriculture, General Technical Report INT-215, pp. 104-108. |
50m | Wells, P.V., and Berger, R., (1967). Late Pleistocene history of coniferous woodlands in the Mohave Desert. Science v. 155, pp. 1640-1647. |
51m | Wells, P.V., and Hunziker, J.H., (1976). Origin of the creosote bush (Larrea) deserts of southwestern North America. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, v. 63, pp. 843-861. |
52m | Wells, P.V., and Jorgensen, C.D., (1964). Pleistocene wood rat middens and climatic change in the Mohave Desert: A record of juniper woodlands. Science, v. 143, pp. 1171-1174. |
53m | Wells, P.V., and Woodcock, D., (1985). Full-glacial vegetation of Death Valley, California: Juniper woodland opening to yucca semidesert. Madrono, v. 32, pp. 11-23. |
251m | White, S.R., (1991). Late Quaternary paleobotany at Mad Chipmunk Cave, Elko County, Nevada. M.S. Thesis, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona. |
201m | Wigand, P.E. and Nowak C.L., (1992). Dynamics of northwest Nevada plant communities during the last 30,000 years. In: The History of Water: Eastern Sierra Nevada, Owens Valley, White-Inyo Mountains, Hall, C.A. Jr., Doyle-Jones, V. and Widawski, B. (eds.), White Mountain Research Station Symposium, Los Angeles, v. 4, p. 40-62. |
109m | Wigand, P.E. and Rhode, D., (2002). Great Basin vegetation history and aquatic systems: The last 150,000 years. In: Great Basin Aquatic Systems History, Hershler, R., Madsen, D.B., and Currey, D.R. (eds.), Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences, v. 33, pp. 309-367. |
310m | Wigand, P.E., (1989). Vegetation, vegetation history, and stratigraphy, Chapter 4, In: Reid, K.C., Draper, J.A., and Wigand, P.E. (eds.), Prehistory and Paleoenvironments of the Silvies Plateau, Harney Basin, Southeastern Oregon, Project Report Number 8, Center for Northwest Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, pp. 37-85. |
219m | Wigand, P.E., (1990a). Chapter 2. Vegetation History. In: Archaeological and Paleoenvironmental Investigations of the Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge, Nye County, Nevada, Livingston, S.D., and Nials, F.L. (eds.), Prepared by Quaternary Science Center, Desert Research Institute, Quaternary Science Center Technical Report, no. 70. |
235m | Wigand, P.E., (1990b). Task IV: The study of links between climate and human activities in the Lahontan Basin. In: Studies of Climatic Variations and their Impact on the Great Basin, Final report on contract #NA878A-D-CP114, delivered to the National Climatic Program Office, NOAA, Rockville, Maryland. pp. 64-94. |
312m | Wigand, P.E., (1997). Woodrat Midden and Pollen Analysis, Chapter 4.2, In: Prehistory and Paleoenvironment at Pintwater Cave, Nevada: Results of field work during the 1996 season. Prepared for Department of the Air Force, Project Number OS-005071. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/270572573_Prehistory_and_Paleoenvironment_at_Pintwater_Cave_Nevada_Results_of_Field_During_the_1996_Season_4.2_-_Woodrat_middens_and_pollen_analysis |
308m | Wigand, P.E., (2002). Middle to Late Holocene climate and vegetation dynamics in the northwestern Mojave Desert as revealed in pollen and macrofossils from ancient woodrat middens. Technical Report. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269098279_Middle_to_late_Holocene_Climate_and_Vegetation_Dynamics_in_the_Northwestern_Mohave_Desert_as_Revealed_in_Pollen_and_Macro_fossils_from_Ancient_Woodrat_Middens |
211m | Wigand, P.E., Hemphill, M.L., Sharpe, S.E., and Patra, S., (1995). Great Basin semi-arid woodland dynamics during the late Quaternary. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Climate Change in the Four Corners and Adjacent Regions: Implications for Environmental Restoration and Land-Use Planning, Waugh, W.J., (ed.), Proceedings of the Workshop at Campbell College Center, Mesa State College, Grand Junction, Colorado. |
69m | Woodcock, D., (1986). The late Pleistocene of Death Valley: A climatic reconstruction based on macrofossil data. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 57, pp. 273-283. |