USGS/NOAA North American Packrat Midden Database (version 4, June 2016)

Reference List for the Packrat Midden Database

REFNUMREFERENCE
159m Anderson, L.C., (1980). A new species of fossil Chrysothamnus (Asteraceae) from New Mexico. Great Basin Naturalist, v. 40 (4), pp. 351-352.
289m Anderson, R. S. and Feiler E., (2009). Holocene vegetation and climate change on the Colorado Great Plains, USA, and the invasion of Colorado pinon (Pinus edulis). Journal of Biogeography, v. 36, pp. 2279-2289.
138m Anderson, R.S., Betancourt, J.L., Mead, J.I., Hevly, R.H., and Adam, D.P., (2000). Middle-and late-Wisconsin paleobotanic and paleoclimatic records from the southern Colorado Plateau, USA. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 155, pp. 31-57.
119m Anderson, R.S., Smith, S., and Koehler, P.A., (1997). Distribution of sites and radiocarbon dates in the Sierra Nevada: Implications for paleoecological prospecting. Radiocarbon, v. 39(2), pp. 121-137.
59m Anderson, R.S., and Van Devender, T.R., (1991). Comparison of pollen and macrofossils in packrat (Neotoma) middens: A chronological sequence from the Waterman Mountains of southern Arizona, U.S.A. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, v. 68, pp. 1-28.
137m Anderson, R.S., and Van Devender, T.R., (1995). Vegetation history and paleoclimates of the coastal lowlands of Sonora, Mexico - pollen records from packrat middens. Journal of Arid Environments, v. 30, pp. 295-306.
215m Arundel, S.T., (2000). Modeling plant species' range limiters for paleoclimatic reconstruction in the Sonoran Desert over the past 50,000 years. PhD Dissertation, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 537 p.
249m Ayer, M.Y., (1936). The archaeological and faunal material from Willams Cave, Guadalupe Mountains, Texas. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, v. 88, pp. 599-618.
266m Barnosky, A.D., Bell, C.J., Raynolds, R.G., and Taylor, L.H., (2004). The Pleistocene fossils of Porcupine Cave, Colorado: Spatial distribution and taphonomic overview. In: Biodiversity response to climate change in the middle Pleistocene: The Porcupine Cave fauna from Colorado, Barnosky, A.D. (ed.), pp. 6-26, University of California Press, Berkeley.
265m Barnosky, A.D., and Rasmussen, D.L., (1988). Middle Pleistocene arviculine rodents and environmental change at 2900-meters elevation, Porcupine Cave, South Park, Colorado. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, v. 57, article 12, pp. 267-292.
140m Benson, L.V. and Thompson, R.S., (1987). Lake-level variation in the Lahontan Basin for the past 50,000 years. Quaternary Research, v. 28, pp. 69-85.
146m Berger, R. and Libby, W.F., (1966). UCLA Radiocarbon Dates V. Radiocarbon, v. 8, pp. 467-497.
98m Berger, R., Fergusson, G.J., and Libby, W.F., (1965a). UCLA radiocarbon dates IV. Radiocarbon, v. 7, pp. 336-371.
139m Berger, R., Ting, W.S., and Libby, W.F., (1965b). Coprolites in western caves. Proceedings of the sixth international conference Radiocarbon and Tritium Dating, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington. Publication No. 450 of the Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, University of California, Los Angeles, pp. 731-744.
3m Betancourt, J.L., (1984a). Late Quaternary plant zonation and climate in southeastern Utah. Great Basin Naturalist, v. 44, pp. 1-35.
286m Betancourt, J.L., (1984b). Fossil Packrat Middens from Sheep Camp Shelter (29SJ178). In: Arachaic Prehistory and Paleoenvrironments in the San Juan Basin, New Mexico: The Chaco Shelters Project, Chapter 9, Simmons, A.H. ed., University of Kansas, Museum of Anthropology Project Report Series, Number 53, Report Prepared for the National Science Foundation Grant Number BNS-8203881, Lawrence, Kansas.
161m Betancourt, J.L., (1987). Paleoecology of pinyon-juniper woodlands: Summary. Proceedings-Pinyon-Juniper Conference, Reno, Nevada, January 13-16, 1986. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, General Technical Report INT-215. pp. 129-139.
189m Betancourt, J.L., (1990). Late Quaternary biogeography of the Colorado Plateau. In: Packrat Middens the Last 40,000 years of Biotic Change, Tucson, Unversity of Arizona Press, pp. 259-292.
144m Betancourt, J.L., Long, A., Donahue, D.J., Jull, A.J.T., and Zabel, T.H., (1984). Pre-Columbian age for North American Corispermum L. (Chenopodiaceae) confirmed by accelerator radiocarbon dating. Nature, v. 311, pp. 653-655.
82m Betancourt, J.L., Martin, P.S., and Van Devender, T.R., (1983). Fossil packrat middens from Chaco Canyon, New Mexico: Cultural and ecological significance. In: Chaco Canyon Country, A field Guide to the Geomorphology, Quaternary Geology, Paleoecology, and Environmental Geology of Northwestern New Mexico. American Geomorphological Field Group, 1983 Field Trip Guidebook, Wells, S.G., Love, D. and Gardner, T.W. (eds.), pp. 207-217.
96m Betancourt, J.L., Rylander, K.A., Penalba, C. and McVickar, J.L., (2001). Late Quaternary vegetation history of Rough Canyon, south-central New Mexico, USA. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 165, pp. 71-95.
81m Betancourt, J.L., Schuster, W.S., Mitton, J.B. and Anderson, R.S., (1991). Fossil and genetic history of a pinyon pine (Pinus edulis) isolate. Ecology, v. 72(5), pp. 1685-1697.
60m Betancourt, J.L., Van Devender, T.R., and Rose, M., (1986). Comparison of plant macrofossils in woodrat (Neotoma sp.) and porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum) middens from the western United States. Journal of Mammalogy, v. 67, pp. 266-273.
97m Betancourt, J.L., and Biggar, N., (1985). Preliminary asessment of late Quaternary vegetation and climate of southeastern Utah based on analyses of packrat middens. U.S. Department of Energy Publication.
1m Betancourt, J.L., and Davis, O.K., (1984). Packrat middens from Canyon de Chelly, northeastern Arizona: Paleoecological and archaeological implications. Quaternary Research, v. 21, pp. 56-64.
2m Betancourt, J.L., and Van Devender, T.R., (1980). Holocene environments in Chaco Canyon, New Mexico: The packrat midden record. Report submitted to the Division of Cultural Research, Southwest Cultural Resources Center, National Park Service, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
246m Betancourt, J.L., and Van Devender, T.R., (1980b). Late Quaternary vegetational history of Chaco Canyon, New Mexico: The packrat midden record. Abstracts and Programs of the sixth biennial meeting of the American Quaternary Association, August 18-20, 1980, Institute for Quaternary Studies, University of Maine, Orono, Maine, pp. 23-24.
89m Betancourt, J.L., and Van Devender, T.R., (1981). Holocene vegetation in Chaco Canyon, New Mexico. Science, v. 214, pp. 656-658.
118m Bright, R.C., Davis, O.K., and Eikum, B.K., (1978). Paleontology of the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Site. In: Ecological Studies on the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Site 1978 Progress Report, Markham, O.D. (ed.), Environmental Sciences Branch Radiological and Environmetal Sciences Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Idaho Falls, Idaho.
4m Bright, R.C., and Davis, O.K., (1982). Quaternary paleoecology of the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, Snake River Plain, Idaho. American Midland Naturalist, v. 108, pp. 21-33.
143m Broecker, W.S., and Kaufman, A., (1965). Radiocarbon chronology of Lake Lahontan and Lake Bonneville II, Great Basin. Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 76, pp. 537-566.
142m Broecker, W.S., and Kulp, J.L., (1957). Lamont Natural Radiocarbon Measurements IV. Science, v. 126, pp. 1324-1334.
141m Broecker, W.S., and Orr, P.C., (1958). Radiocarbon chronology of Lake Lahontan and Lake Bonneville. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, v. 69m o, pp. 1009-1032.
236m Brown, T., Conrad, S., Wirth, S., Cochran, J.R., and Emery, J., (1997). Plausible future climate states at the Area 5 Radioactive Waste Management Site, Nevada Test Site. Sandia National Laboratories Report, DOE/NV contract #DE-AC04-76DP00789.
196m Buchanan, P.K., (1990). Determination of timing of recharge for geothermal fluids in the Great Basin using environmental isotopes and paleoclimate indicators. M.S. Thesis, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada, 160 p.
78m Buckley, J.D. and Willis, E.H., (1969). Isotopes' radiocarbon measurements VII. Radiocarbon, v. 11(1), pp. 53-105.
264m Chambers, J.C., Farleigh, K., Tausch, R.J., Miller, J.R., Germanoski, D., Martin, D., and Nowak, C., (1998). Understanding long- and short-term changes in vegetation and geomorphic processes: The key to riparian restoration? In: Potts, D.F., (ed.), Proceedings: Rangeland Management and Water Resources, American Water Resources Association and Society for Range Management, May 27-29, 1998, Reno, Nevada, p 101-110.
57m Cinnamon, S.K., (1988). The Vegetation Community of Cedar Canyon, Wupatki National Monument as Influenced by Prehistoric and Historic Environmental Change. M.S. Thesis, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona.
187m Cinnamon, S.K., and Hevly, R.H., (1988). Late Wisconsin macroscopic remains of pinyon pine on the southern Colorado Plateau, Arizona. Current Research in the Pleistocene, v. 5, pp. 47-48.
225m Clark, W.H., and Sankey, J.T., (1999). Late Holocene Sonoran Desert arthropod remains from a packrat midden, Catavina, Baja California Norte, Mexico. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, v. 75(4), pp. 183-199.
257m Coats, L. (1996). Mid-Wisconsinan glacial plant communities of the eastern Grand Canyon, Arizona. Program and Abstracts of the 14th Biennial meeting AMQUA, 1996, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona.
111m Coats, L.L., (1997). Middle to Late Wisconsinan Vegetation Change at Little Nankoweap, Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona. M.S. Thesis, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona.
220m Coats, L.L., (1998). Middle to late Wisconsinan vegetation change at Little Nankoweap, Grand Canyon National Park. Cave Research Foundation Annual Reports 1998-2000, pp. 37-38.
278m Coats, L.L., Cole, K.L., and Mead, J.I., (2008). 50,000 years of vegetation and climate history on the Colorado Plateau, Utah and Arizona, USA. Quaternary Research v. 70, pp. 322-338.
269m Cole, C.J. and Van Devender, T.R., (1976). Surface structure of fossil and recent epidermal scales from North American lizards of the genus Sceloporus (Reptilia, Iguanidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, v. 156, article 4, pp. 451-514.
95m Cole, K. and Mead, J.I., (1981). Late Quaternary animal remains from packrat middens in the eastern Grand Canyon, Arizona. Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science, v. 16(1), pp. 24-25.
305m Cole, K.L. and Arundel, S.T., (2005). Carbon isotopes from fossil packrat pellets and elevational movements of Utah agave plants reveal the Younger Dryas cold period in Grand Canyon, Arizona. Geology, v.33(9), pp. 713-716.
6m Cole, K.L., (1981). Late Quaternary Environments in the Eastern Grand Canyon: Vegetational Gradients Over the Last 25,000 Years. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Arizona, 170 p.
49m Cole, K.L., (1982). Late Quaternary zonation of vegetation in the eastern Grand Canyon. Science, v. 217, pp. 1142-1145.
7m Cole, K.L., (1983). Late Pleistocene vegetation of Kings Canyon, Sierra Nevada, California. Quaternary Research, v. 19, pp. 117-129.
162m Cole, K.L., (1985). Past rates of change, species richness, and a model of vegetational inertia in the Grand Canyon, Arizona. The American Naturalist, v. 125(2), pp. 289-303.
8m Cole, K.L., (1986). The Lower Colorado Valley: A Pleistocene desert. Quaternary Research, v. 25, pp. 392-400.
145m Cole, K.L., (1990a). Late Quaternary vegetation gradients through the Grand Canyon, In: Packrat Middens: The last 40,000 years of biotic change, Betancourt et al., (eds.), The University of Arizona Press, Tucson, Arizona, pp. 240-258.
183m Cole, K.L., (1990b). Reconstruction of past desert vegetation along the Colorado River using packrat middens. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 76, pp. 349-366.
301m Cole, K.L., Fisher, J.F., Ironside, K., Mead, J.I., and Koehler, P., (2013). The biogeographic histories of Pinus edulis and Pinus monophylla over the last 50,000 years. Quaternary International, v. 310, pp. 96-110.
100m Cole, K.L., Henderson, N., and Shafer, D.S., (1997). Holocene vegetation and historic grazing impacts at Capitol Reef National Park reconstructed using packrat middens. Great Basin Naturalist, v. 57(4), pp. 315-326.
217m Cole, K.L., and Murray, L.K., (1999). Middle and late Holocene packrat middens from Capitol Reef National Park. Proceedings of the fourth biennial conference of research on the Colorado Plateau, Report Series USGSFRESC/COPL/1999/16, pp. 3-24.
5m Cole, K.L., and Webb, R.H., (1985). Late Holocene vegetation changes in Greenwater Valley, Mojave Desert, California. Quaternary Research, v. 23, pp. 227-235.
273m Cosgrove, C.B., (1947). Caves of the Upper Gila and Hueco Areas in New Mexico and Texas. Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, vol. XXIV, no. 2., Cambridge, Massachusetts.
203m Davis, O.K., (1990). Caves as sources of biotic remains in arid western North America. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 76, pp. 331-348.
130m Davis, O.K., and Anderson, R.S., (1987). Pollen in packrat (Neotoma) middens: Pollen transport and the relationship of pollen to vegetation. Palynology, v. 11, pp. 185-198.
212m Desert Research Institute, Quaternary Science Center, (1998). Evidence of late Quaternary wet/dry climate episodes derived from paleoclimatic proxy data recovered from the paleoenvironmental record of the Great Basin of western North America: Paleobotanical studies. Desert Research Institute, Quaternary Science Center, Reno, Nevada, Technical Report DOE/NV/11417--T4. www.osti.gov/scitech/servlets/purl/631154
112m Dryer, J.D., (1994). Late Pleistocene vegetation change at Stanton's Cave, Colorado River, Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona. M.S. Thesis, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona.
208m Elias, S.A. and Van Devender, T.R., (1990). Fossil insect evidence for late Quaternary climatic change in the Big Bend Region, Chihuahuan Desert, Texas. Quaternary Research, v. 34, pp. 249-261.
121m Elias, S.A. and Van Devender, T.R., (1992). Insect fossil evidence of late Quaternary environments in the northern Chihuahuan Desert of Texas and New Mexico: Comparisons with the paleobotanical record. The Southwestern Naturalist, v. 37(2), pp. 101-116.
128m Elias, S.A., (1987). Paleoenvironmental significance of late Quaternary insect fossils from packrat middens in south-central New Mexico. The Southwestern Naturalist, v. 32(3), pp. 383-390.
207m Elias, S.A., Mead, J.I., and Agenbroad, L.D., (1992). Late Quaternary arthropods from the Colorado Plateau, Arizona and Utah. Great Basin Naturalist, v. 52(1), pp. 59-67.
120m Elias, S.A., Van Devender, T.R., and De Baca, R., (1995). Insect fossil evidence of late Glacial and Holocene environments in the Bolson de Mapimi, Chihuahuan Desert, Mexico: Comparisons with the paleobotanical record. PALAIOS, v. 10, pp. 454-464.
317m Emslie, S.D, Coats, L., and Olesksy, E., (2015). Packrat middens and the Holocene palaeohistory of Colorado Pinyon (Pinus edulis) in western Colorado. Journal of Biogeography, v. 42, pp. 565-574.
291m Emslie, S.D., (1987). Age and diet of fossil California Condors in Grand Canyon, Arizona. Science, v. 237, pp. 768-770.
292m Emslie, S.D., (1988). Vertebrate paleontology and taphonomy of caves in Grand Canyon, Arizona. National Geographic Research, v. 4, pp. 128-142.
218m Emslie, S.D., (1999). Late Holocene environmental change in the Upper Gunnison Basin, Colorado. www.pluhna.nau.edu/research/gunnisonchange1.htm
282m Emslie, S.D., Stiger, M., and Wambach, E., (2005). Packrat middens and late Holocene environmental change in southwestern Colorado. The Southwestern Naturalist, v. 50(2), pp. 209-215.
73m Engel, M.H., Zumberge, J.E., Nagy, B., and Van Devender, T.R., (1978). Variation in aspartic acid racemization in uniformly preserved plants about 11,000 years old. Phytochemistry, v. 17, pp. 1559-1562.
296m Feiler, E., (1994). A 6000-year record of vegetation change from West Carrizo Canyon, southeastern Colorado. M.S. Thesis, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona.
299m Felger, R.S., Van Devender, T.R., Broyles, B., Malusa, J., 2012. Flora of Tinajas Altas, Arizona - A century of botanical forays and forty thousand years of Neotoma Chronicles. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas, v. 6(1), pp. 157-257.
297m Fisher, J., Cole, K.L., and Anderson, R.S., (2009). Using packrat middens to assess grazing effects on vegetation change. Journal of Arid Environments, v. 73, pp. 937-948.
250m Fisher, J.F., (2005). Using packrat middens to assess how grazing influences vegetation change in Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, Utah. M.S. Thesis, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona.
252m Fisher, J.F., Cole, K.L., and Anderson, R.S., (2006). Using packrat middens to assess how grazing influences vegetation change in Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, Utah. U.S. Geological Survey, Southwest Biological Science Center, Colorado Plateau Research Station, Open-File Report 2006-1183, 55p.
261m Flynn, T. and Buchanan, P.K., (1990). Geothermal fluid genesis in the Great Basin. U.S. Department of Energy Report DOE/ID/12784--1. Prepared under Contract DE-FG07-88ID12784 by Division of Earth Sciences Environmental Research Center, University of Nevada, Las Vegas. http://www.osti.gov/scitech/servlets/purl/6738051.
213m Forester, R.M., Bradbury, J.P., Carter, C., Elvidge-Tuma, A.B., Hemphill, M.L., Lundstrom, S.C., Mahan, S.A., Marshall, B.D., Neymark, L.A., Paces, J.B., Sharpe, S.E., Whelan, J.F., and Wigand, P.E., (1999). The Climatic and hydrologic history of southern Nevada during the late Quaternary. U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report 98-635.
298m Frase, B.A. and Sera, W.E., (1993). Comparison between plant species in bushy-tailed woodrat middens and in the habitat. Great Basin Naturalist, v. 53(4), pp. 373-378.
271m Gehlbach, F.R. and Holman, J.A., 1974. Paleoecology of amphibians and reptiles from Pratt Cave, Guadalupe Mountains National Park, Texas. The Southwestern Naturalist, v. 19(2), pp. 191-198.
237m George, C.O., ca. (1999). A systematic study and taphonomic analysis of the mammal remains from the packrat middens of Timapanogos Cave National Monument, Utah. Report to Timpanogos Cave National Monument. http://www2.nature.nps.gov/geology/paleontology/pub/grd4/TICA.doc
260m Glennon, J., (1994). Late Pleistocene mammalian fauna and taphonomy from Screaming Neotoma Cave, southern Colorado Plateau, eastern Arizona. M.S. Thesis, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ. 137p.
267m Grayson, D.K. and Madsen, D.B., (2000). Biogeographic implications of recent low-elevation recolonization by Neotoma cinerea in the Great Basin. Journal of Mammalogy, v. 81(4), pp. 1100-1105.
94m Hall, S.A., (1988). Prehistoric vegetation and environment at Chaco Canyon. American Antiquity, v. 53(3), pp. 582-592.
283m Hall, S.A., (1997). Pollen analysis and woodrat middens: Re-evaluation of Quaternary vegetation history in the American Southwest. Southwestern Geographer, v. 1, pp. 25-43.
302m Hall, S.A., (2005). Ice Age vegetation and flora of New Mexico, In Lucas, S.G., Morgan, G.S., and Zeigler, K.E., eds., New Mexico's Ice Ages: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 28, p. 171-183.
294m Hall, S.A., (2010). Early maize pollen from Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, USA. Palynology, v. 34, no. 1, pp. 125-137.
295m Hall, S.A., and Riskind, D.H., (2010). Palynology, radiocarbon dating, and woodrat middens: New applications at Hueco Tanks, Trans-Pecos Texas, USA. Journal of Arid Environments, v. 74, pp. 725-730.
205m Hall, W.E., Olson, C.A., Van Devender, T.R., (1989). Late Quaternary and modern arthropods from the Ajo Mountains of southwestern Arizona. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, v. 65(3), pp. 322-347.
91m Hall, W.E., Van Devender, T.R., and Olson, C.A., (1988). Late Quaternary arthropod remains from Sonoran Desert packrat middens, southwestern Arizona and northwestern Sonora. Quaternary Research, v. 29, pp. 277-293.
93m Hall, W.E., Van Devender, T.R., and Olson, C.A., (1990). Chapter 16: Arthropod history of the Puerto Blanco Mountains, Organ Pipe National Monument, southwestern Arizona. In: Packrat Middens: The Last 40,000 Years of Biotic Change, pp. 363-379.
46m Hattori, E.M., (1982). The archaeology of Falcon Hill, Winnemucca Lake, Washoe County, Nevada. Nevada State Museum, Anthropological Papers - Number 18, Carson City, Nevada.
245m Hebda, R.J. and Warner, B.G., (1988). Pollen and macroscopic plant remains from fossil woodrat (Neotoma cinerea) middens in Canada. Program and Abstracts of the tenth biennial meeting of the American Quaternary Association. June 6-8, 1988, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, p. 74.
103m Hebda, R.J., Warner, B.G., and Cannings, R.A., (1990). Pollen, plant macrofossils, and insects form fossil woodrat (Neotoma cinerea) middens in British Columbia. Geogrphie Physique et Quaternaire, v. 44, pp. 227-234.
172m Holloway, R.G., and Hart, J.M., (1991). Analysis of early and mid-Holocene vegetational change from two woodrat middens from the Fairview Mountains and Little Burro Mountains, southern New Mexico. Castetter Laboratory for Ethnobotanical Studies Technical Series Report Number 318. In: The Aerial Cable Test Capability Project: An Archaeological Evaluation of the Jim Site and Fairview Alternative, White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico, Human Systems Research, Inc. WSMR Archaeological Report No. 91-14.
241m Holmgren, C.A., (2005). Late Quaternary Ecology, Climatology, and Biogeography of the northern Chihuahuan Desert from fossil packrat middens. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, 156 p.
311m Holmgren, C.A., Betancourt, J.L., Penalba, M.C., Delgadillo, J., Zuravnsky, K., Hunter, K.L., Rylander, K.A., and Weiss, J.L., (2014). Evidence against a Pleistocene desert refugium in the Lower Colorado River Basin. Journal of Biogeography, v. 41(9), pp. 1769–1780.
304m Holmgren, C.A., Betancourt, J.L., Rylander, K.A., (2011). Vegetation history along the eastern, desert escarpment of the Sierra San Pedro Martir, Baja California, Mexico. Quaternary Research, v. 75, pp. 647-657.
275m Holmgren, C.A., Betancourt, J.L., and Rylander, K.A., (2010). A long-term vegetation history of the Mojave-Colorado Desert ecotone at Joshua Tree National Monument. Journal of Quaternary Science, v. 25, pp. 222-236.
242m Holmgren, C.A., Betancourt, J.L., and Rylander, K.A., 2006. A 36,000-yr vegetation history from the Peloncillo Mountains, southeastern Arizona, USA. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 240, pp. 405-422.
193m Holmgren, C.A., Penalba, M.C., Rylander, K.A., and Betancourt, J.L.. (2003). A 16,000 14C yr B.P. packrat midden series from the USA--Mexico Borderlands. Quaternary Research, v. 60, pp. 319-329.
72m Hose, L.D., (1983). Comments and replies on use of packrat middens to determine rates of cliff retreat in the eastern Grand Canyon, Arizona. Geology (May), pp. 314-316.
107m Hunter, K.L. and McAuliffe, J.R., (1994). Elevational shifts of Coleogyne ramossissima in the Mojave Desert during the Little Ice Age. Quaternary Research, v. 42, pp. 216-221.
202m Hunter, K.L., Betancourt, J.L., Riddle, B.R., Van Devender, T.R., Cole, K.L., and Spaulding, W.G., (2001). Ploidy race distributions since the Last Glacial Maximum in the North American desert shrub, Larrea tridentata. Global Ecology & Biogeography, v. 10, pp. 521-533.
281m Ironside, K.E., (2006). Climate Change Research in National Parks; Paleoecology, Policy, and Modeling the Future. M.S. Thesis, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona.
230m Jackson, S.T., Betancourt, J.L., Lyford, M.E., Gray, S.T., and Aasen Rylander, K., (2005). A 40,000-year woodrat-midden record of vegetational and biogeographical dynamics in north-eastern Utah, USA. Journal of Biogeography, v. 32, pp. 1085-1106.
126m Jackson, S.T., Lyford, M.E., and Bentancourt, J.L., (2002). A 4,000-year record of woodland vegetation from the Wind River Canyon, central Wyoming, Western North American Naturalist, v. 62(4), pp. 405-413.
129m Jennings, S., (1988). Late Quaternary vegetation change in the White Mountain Region. In: Plant biology of eastern California, Hale, C.A., Jr., and Doyle-Jones, V., (eds.), Natural History of the White-Inyo Range, Symposium: University of California, Los Angeles, v. 2, pp. 139-147.
123m Jennings, S.A., (1989). Late Quaternary Vegetation History of the White Mountains Region, California, As Reconstructed from the Analysis of Packrat Middens. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of California-Davis.
248m Jennings, S.A., (1993). Late Quaternary plant community changes on the Volcanic Tableland of California. Abstracts of the 89th meeting of the Association of American Geographers, April 6-10, 1993, Atlanta, Georgia, p. 113.
164m Jennings, S.A., (1996). Analysis of pollen contained in middens from the White Mountains and Volcanic Tableland of eastern California. Palynology, v. 20, pp. 5-13.
58m Jennings, S.A., and Elliott-Fisk, D.L., (1993). Packrat midden evidence of Late Quaternary vegetation change in the White Mountains, California-Nevada. Quaternary Research, v. 39, pp. 214-221.
163m King, J.E. and Van Devender, T.R., (1977). Pollen analysis of fossil packrat middens from the Sonoran Desert. Quaternary Research, v. 8, pp. 191-204.
238m King, T.J., Jr., (1976). Archaeological implications of the paleobotanical record from Lucerne Valley area of the Mojave Desert. San Bernardino County Museum Association Quaterly, v. xxIII, no. 4., 208 p.
9m King, T.J., Jr., (1976). Late Pleistocene - early Holocene history of coniferous woodlands in the Lucerne Valley Region, Mohave Desert, California. Great Basin Naturalist, v. 36(2), pp. 227-238.
99m Koehler, P.A. and Anderson, R.S., (1994). Full-Glacial shoreline vegetation during the maximum highstand at Owens Lake, California. Great Basin Naturalist, v. 54(2), pp. 142-149.
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158m Spaulding, W.G., Robinson, S.W., and Paillet, F.L., (1984). Preliminary assessment of climatic change during Late Wisconsin time, southern Great Basin and vicinity, Arizona, California, and Nevada. U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations, Report 84-4328. http://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1984/4328/report.pdf. Downloadable from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/W_Spaulding/publications.
136m Spilman, T.J., (1976). A new species of fossil Ptinus from fossil wood rat nests in California and Arizona (Coleoptera, Ptinidae), with a postscript on the definition of a fossil. The Coleopterists Bulletin, v. 30(3), pp. 239-244.
127m Thompson, R.S., (1979). Late Pleistocene and Holocene packrat middens from Smith Creek Canyon, White Pine County. In: The Archaeology of Smith Creek Canyon, Eastern Nevada, Touhy, D.R., and Rendall, D.L. (eds.), Nevada State Museum Anthropological Papers Number 17, Carson City, Nevada.
30m Thompson, R.S., (1984). Late Pleistocene and Holocene environments in the Great Basin. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, 256 p.
31m Thompson, R.S., (1985a). Palynology and Neotoma middens. American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists Contributions Series, v. 16, pp. 89-112.
277m Thompson, R.S., (1985b). The Age of Environment of the Mount Moriah (Lake Mohave) Occupation at Smith Creek Cave, Nevada. In: Environments and Extinctions: Man in late Glacial North America, Mead, J.I. and Meltzer, D.J. (eds.), Peopling of the Americas Edited Volume Series, Center for the Study of Early Man, University of Maine at Orono, pp. 111-119.
133m Thompson, R.S., (1990). Late Quaternary vegetation and climate in the Great Basin. In: Packrat Middens: The Last 40,000 Years of Biotic change, Betancourt, J.L., et al. (eds.), University of Arizona Press, Tucson, Arizona, pp. 200-239.
156m Thompson, R.S., (1992). Late Quaternary evironments in Ruby Valley, Nevada. Quaternary Research, v. 37, pp. 1-15.
29m Thompson, R.S., Benson, L.V., and Hattori, E.M., (1986). A revised chronology for the last Pleistocene lake cycle in the central Lahontan Basin. Quaternary Research, v. 25, pp. 1-9.
28m Thompson, R.S., Van Devender, T.R., Martin, P.S., Foppe, T., and Long, A., (1980). Shasta ground sloth (Nothrotheriops shastense Hoffstetter) at Shelter Cave, New Mexico: Environment, diet and extinction. Quaternary Research, v. 14, pp. 360-376.
185m Thompson, R.S., Whitlock, C., Bartlein, P.J., Harrison, S.P., and Spaulding, W.G., (1993). Chapter 18: Climatic changes in the western United States since 18,000 yr B.P. In: Global Climates since the last glacial maximum, Wright, H.E., et al., (eds.), University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, Minnesota, pp. 468-513.
186m Thompson, R.S., and Anderson, K.H., (2000). Biomes of western North America at 18,000, 6,000 and 0 14C yr BP reconstructed from pollen and packrat midden data. Journal of Biogeography, v. 27, pp. 555-584.
26m Thompson, R.S., and Hattori, E.M., (1983). Packrat (Neotoma) middens from Gatecliff Shelter and Holocene migrations of woodland plants. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History, v. 59, pp. 157-167.
27m Thompson, R.S., and Mead, J.I., (1982). Late Quaternary environments and biogeography in the Great Basin. Quaternary Research, v. 17, pp. 39-55.
192m Thompson, R.S., and Van Devender, T.R., (1982). Late Pleistocene vegetational records from desert grassland in the Santa Catalina Mountains, Arizona. Program and Abstracts, Seventh Biennial Conference of the American Quaternary Association, June 28-30, 1982, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, p. 167.
255m Toomey, R.S., III, (1994). Vertebrate paleontology of Texas caves, In: The caves and karst of Texas, Elliott, W.R. and Veni, G. (eds.), National Speleological Society, Huntsville, Alabama, pp. 51-68.
148m Troughton, J.H., Wells, P.V., and Mooney, H.A., (1974). Photosynthetic mechanisms and paleoecology from carbon isotope ratios in ancient specimens of C4 and CAM plants. Science, v. 185, pp. 610-612.
204m Van Devender, T.R. and Hall, W.E., (1994). Holocene arthropods from the Sierra Bacha, Sonora, Mexico, with emphasis on beetles (Coleoptera). The Coleopterists Bulletin, v. 48(1), pp. 30-50.
77m Van Devender, T.R. and Hawksworth, F.G., (1986). Fossil mistletoes in packrat middens from the southwestern United States. Madrono, v. 33, pp. 85-99.
165m Van Devender, T.R. and King, J.E., (1971). Late Pleistocene vegetational records in western Arizona. Journal of the Arizona Academy of Science, v. 6, no. 4, pp. 240-244.
166m Van Devender, T.R. and Mead, J.I., (1976). Late Pleistocene and modern plant communities of Shinumo Creek and Peach Springs Wash, Lower Grand Canyon, Arizona. Journal of Arizona Academy of Sciences, v. 11(1), pp. 16-22.
223m Van Devender, T.R. and Wiens, J.F., (1993). Holocene changes in the flora of Ragged Top, south-central Arizona. Madrono, v. 40(4), pp. 246-264.
42m Van Devender, T.R., (1973). Late Pleistocene Plants and Animals of the Sonoran Desert: A Survey of Ancient Packrat Middens in Southwestern Arizona. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, 179 p.
247m Van Devender, T.R., (1976). The biota of the hot deserts of North America during the last glaciation: The packrat midden record. Abstracts of the fourth biennial meeting of the American Quaternary Association, October 8-9, 1976, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, pp. 62-67.
43m Van Devender, T.R., (1977a). Holocene woodlands in the southwestern Deserts. Science, v. 198, pp. 189-192.
168m Van Devender, T.R., (1977b). Comment on "Macrofossil analysis of wood rat (Neotoma) middens as a key to the Quaternary vegetational history of arid North America" by P.V. Wells. Quaternary Research, v. 8, pp. 236-237.
151m Van Devender, T.R., (1979). Analysis of plant remains in packrat middens from Dog and San Andres Canyons, Otero County, New Mexico. In: Canon del Perro: A history of Dog Canyon, Wimberly, M. Eidenbach, P. and Betancourt, J. (eds.), Human Systems Research, Inc., Tularosa, New Mexico, Department of Natural Resources, New Mexico State Park & Recreation Division Contract No. 67-541-20, pp.196-203.
44m Van Devender, T.R., (1980). Holocene plant remains from Rocky Arroyo and Last Chance Canyon, Eddy county, New Mexico. The Southwestern Naturalist v. 25(3), pp. 361-372.
48m Van Devender, T.R., (1982). The vegetation and climate of Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument: The view from the Ice Age. U.S. National Park Service, Technical Report.
45m Van Devender, T.R., (1985). Chapter 19: Late Holocene plant records from the Dolores River Area, Montezuma County, Colorado. In: Dolores Archaeological Program: Studies in Environmental Archaeology. Breternitz, D.A. (ed.), U.S. Department of the Interior, Denver, Colorado, pp. 203-206.
113m Van Devender, T.R., (1986). Pleistocene climates and endemism in the Chihuahuan Desert flora. In: Chihuahuan Desert-U.S. and Mexico, II. Second Symposium on the Resources of the Chihuahuan Desert, Barlow, J.C., Powell, A.M. and Timmerman, B.N. (eds.), Chihuahuan Desert Research Institute, Alpine, Texas, pp. 1-19.
56m Van Devender, T.R., (1987a). Holocene vegetation and climate in the Puerto Blanco Mountains, Southwestern Arizona. Quaternary Research, v. 27, pp. 51-72.
195m Van Devender, T.R., (1987b). Late Quaternary history of pinyon-juniper-oak woodlands dominated by Pinus remota and Pinus edulis. In: Proceedings--Pinyon-Juniper Conference, United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, General Technical Report INT-215, pp. 99-103.
83m Van Devender, T.R., (1990a). Late Quaternary vegetation and climate of the Chihuahuan Desert, United States and Mexico. In: Packrat Middens: The last 40,000 Years of Biotic Change, Betancourt, J.L., et al. (eds.), University of Arizona Press, Tucson, Arizona, pp.104-133.
135m Van Devender, T.R., (1990b). Late Quaternary vegetation and climate of the Sonoran Desert, United States and Mexico, In: Packrat Middens: The Last 40,000 Years of Biotic Change, Betancourt, J.L., et al. (eds.), University of Arizona Press, Tucson, Arizona, pp. 134-163.
243m Van Devender, T.R., (1997). 21,000 years of vegetation change in the northern Vizcaino, Baja California. Second Annual Baja California Botanical Symposium, August 14-16, 1997, San Diego, California, Abstract.
40m Van Devender, T.R., Betancourt, J.L., and Wimberly, M., (1984). Biogeographic implications of a packrat midden sequence from the Sacramento Mountains, south-central New Mexico. Quaternary Research, v. 22, pp. 344-360.
154m Van Devender, T.R., Bradley, G.L., and Harris, A.H., (1987b). Late Quaternary mammals from the Hueco Mountains, El Paso and Hudspeth Counties, Texas. The Southwestern Naruralist, v. 32(2), pp. 179-195.
67m Van Devender, T.R., Burgess, T.L., Felger, R.S., and Turner, R.M., (1990a). Holocene vegetation of the Hornaday Mountains of northwestern Sonora, Mexico. Proceedings of the San Diego Society of Natural History, v. 2, pp. 1-19.
66m Van Devender, T.R., Burgess, T.L., Piper, J.C., and Turner, R.M., (1994). Paleoclimatic implications of Holocene plant remains from the Sierra Bacha, Sonora, Mexico. Quaternary Research, v. 41, pp. 99-108.
47m Van Devender, T.R., Freeman, C.E., and Worthington, R.D., (1978). Full-glacial and recent vegetation of Livingston Hills, Presidio County, Texas. The Southwestern Naturalist, v. 23, pp. 289-302.
68m Van Devender, T.R., Martin, P.S., Phillips, A.M., III, and Spaulding, W.G., (1977a). Late Pleistocene biotic communities from the Guadalupe Mountains, Culberson County, Texas. In: Transactions of the Symposium on the Biological Resources of the Chihuahuan Desert Region United States and Mexico, 17-18 October 1974, Sol Ross State University, Alpine, Texas, Wauer, R.H. and Riskind D.H., (eds.), U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service Transactions and Proceedings Series no. 3, pp. 107-113.
41m Van Devender, T.R., Martin, P.S., Thompson, R.S., Cole, K.L., Jull, A.J.T., Long, A., Toolin, L.J., and Donahue, D.J., (1985). Fossil packrat middens and the tandem accelerator mass spectrometer. Nature, v. 317, pp. 610-613.
167m Van Devender, T.R., Mead, J.I., and Rea, A.M., (1991b). Late Quaternary plants and vertebrates from Picacho Peak, Arizona. The Southwestern Naturalist, v. 36(3), pp. 302-314.
114m Van Devender, T.R., Moodie, K.B. and Harris, A.H., (1976). The desert tortoise (Gopherus agassizi) in the Pleistocene of the northern Chihuahuan Desert. Herpetologica, v. 32(3), pp. 298-304.
75m Van Devender, T.R., Phillips, A.M., III, and Mead J.I., (1977b). Late Pleistocene reptile and small mammals from the Lower Grand Canyon of Arizona. The Southwestern Naturalist, v. 22(1), pp. 49-66.
74m Van Devender, T.R., Rea, A.M., and Hall W.E., (1991a). Faunal analysis of late Quaternary vertebrates from Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument, Soutwestern Arizona. The Southwestern Naturalist, v. 36(1), pp. 94-106.
122m Van Devender, T.R., Spaulding, W.G., and Phillips, A.M., III, (1979). Late Pleistocene plant communities in the Guadalupe Mountains, Culberson County, Texas. In: Biological Investigations in the Guadalupe Mountain National Park, Texas, Proceedings of a Symposium Held at Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, April 4-5, 1975, Genoways, H.H. and Baker, R.J. (eds.), National Park Service Proceedings and Transactions Series, no. 4..
87m Van Devender, T.R., Thompson, R.S., Betancourt, J.L., (1987a). Vegetation history of the deserts of southwestern North America: The nature and timing of the Late Wisconsin-Holocene transition. In: North America and Adjacent Oceans During the Last Deglaciation, Ruddiman, W.F., and Wright, H.E., Jr., (eds.), Geological Society of America, The Geology of North America, v. K-3, Boulder, Colorado.
132m Van Devender, T.R., Toolin, L.J., and Burgess, T.L., (1990b). The ecology and paleoecology of grasses in selected Sonoran Desert plant communities. In: Packrat Middens: The Last 40,000 Years of Biotic Change, Betancourt et al., (eds.), Unversity of Arizona Press, Tucson, pp. 326-349.
131m Van Devender, T.R., and Bradley, G.L., (1990). Late Quaternary mammals from the Chihuahuan Desert: Paleoecology and latitudinal gradients. In: Packrat Middens: The last 40,000 Years of Biotic Change, Betancourt, J.L., et al. (eds.), University of Arizona Press, Tucson, Arizona, pp. 350-362.
32m Van Devender, T.R., and Burgess, T.L., (1985). Late Pleistocene woodlands in the Bolson de Mapimi: A refugium for the Chihuahuan Desert biota? Quaternary Research, v. 24, pp. 346-353.
33m Van Devender, T.R., and Everitt, B.L., (1977). The Latest Pleistocene and recent vegetation of the Bishop's Cap, south-central New Mexico. The Southwestern Naturalist, v. 22, pp. 337-352.
233m Van Devender, T.R., and Hall, W.E., (1993). Fossil arthropods from the Sierra Bacha, Sonora, Mexico. Ecologica, v. 3(1), pp. 1-12.
90m Van Devender, T.R., and Mead, J.I., (1978). Early Holocene and late Pleistocene amphibians and reptiles in Sonoran Desert packrat middens. Copeia, pp. 464-475.
35m Van Devender, T.R., and Riskind, D.H., (1979). Late Pleistocene and early Holocene plant remains from Hueco Tanks State Historical Park: The development of a refugium. The Southwestern Naturalist, v. 24(1), pp. 127-140.
36m Van Devender, T.R., and Spaulding, W.G., (1979). Development of vegetation and climate in the southwestern United States. Science, v. 204, pp. 701-710.
38m Van Devender, T.R., and Toolin, L.J,. (1983). Late Quaternary vegetation of the San Andres Mountains, Sierra County, New Mexico. In: The Prehistory of Rhodes Canyon, Survey and Mitigation, Eidenbach, P.L., (ed.), Human Systems Research, Inc., Tularosa, New Mexico, pp. 33-54.
37m Van Devender, T.R., and Toolin, L.J., (~1982). The Holocene development of vegetation in the western Hueco Mountains, Fort Bliss Army Base, El Paso County, Texas. Department of Geoscience, University of Arizona.
39m Van Devender, T.R., and Wiseman, F.M., (1977). A preliminary chronology of bioenvironmental changes during the Paleoindian Period in the monsoonal southwest. In: Paleoindian Lifeways, West Texas Museum Association, The Museum Journal, pp. 13-27.
254m Wells, P.V. (1970). Vegetation of the southwest between 14,000 and 9,000 years ago: The macrofossil record. Abstracts of the American Quaternary Association, First Meeting, August 28 - September 1, Yellowstone Park and Montana State University, Bozeman, MT.
54m Wells, P.V., (1966). Late Pleistocene vegetation and degree of pluvial climatic change in the Chihuahuan Desert. Science, v. 153, pp. 970-975.
169m Wells, P.V., (1969). Preuves paleontologiques d'une vegetation Tardi-Pleistocene (Datee par le 14C) Dans les regions augourd'hui desertiques D'Amerique du Nord. Revue de Geographie Physique et de Geologie Dynamique (2), v. xi, fasc. 3, pp. 335-340.
170m Wells, P.V., (1970a). Postglacial vegetational history of the Great Plains. Science, v. 167, pp. 1574-1582.
116m Wells, P.V., (1976). Macrofossil analysis of wood rat (Neotoma) middens as a key to the Quaternary vegetational history of arid America. Quaternary Research, v. 6, pp. 223-248.
188m Wells, P.V., (1977). Post-glacial origin of the present Chihuahuan Desert less than 11,500 years ago. In: Transactions of the Symposium on the Biological Resources of the Chihuahuan Desert Region United States and Mexico, 17-18 October 1974, Sol Ross State University Alpine, Texas, Wauer R.H., and Riskind, D.H. (eds.), U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service Transactions and Proceedings, Series no. 3, pp. 107-113.
55m Wells, P.V., (1983a). Paleogeography of montane islands in the Great Basin since the last glaciopluvial. Ecological Monographs, v. 53, pp. 341-382.
171m Wells, P.V., (1983b). Late Quaternary vegetation of the Great Plains. Transactions of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences, XI (Special Issue), pp. 83-89.
226m Wells, P.V., (1987). Systematics and distribution of pinyons in the late Quaternary. Proceedings -- Pinyon-Juniper Conference, U.S. Department of Agriculture, General Technical Report INT-215, pp. 104-108.
50m Wells, P.V., and Berger, R., (1967). Late Pleistocene history of coniferous woodlands in the Mohave Desert. Science v. 155, pp. 1640-1647.
51m Wells, P.V., and Hunziker, J.H., (1976). Origin of the creosote bush (Larrea) deserts of southwestern North America. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, v. 63, pp. 843-861.
52m Wells, P.V., and Jorgensen, C.D., (1964). Pleistocene wood rat middens and climatic change in the Mohave Desert: A record of juniper woodlands. Science, v. 143, pp. 1171-1174.
53m Wells, P.V., and Woodcock, D., (1985). Full-glacial vegetation of Death Valley, California: Juniper woodland opening to yucca semidesert. Madrono, v. 32, pp. 11-23.
251m White, S.R., (1991). Late Quaternary paleobotany at Mad Chipmunk Cave, Elko County, Nevada. M.S. Thesis, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona.
201m Wigand, P.E. and Nowak C.L., (1992). Dynamics of northwest Nevada plant communities during the last 30,000 years. In: The History of Water: Eastern Sierra Nevada, Owens Valley, White-Inyo Mountains, Hall, C.A. Jr., Doyle-Jones, V. and Widawski, B. (eds.), White Mountain Research Station Symposium, Los Angeles, v. 4, p. 40-62.
109m Wigand, P.E. and Rhode, D., (2002). Great Basin vegetation history and aquatic systems: The last 150,000 years. In: Great Basin Aquatic Systems History, Hershler, R., Madsen, D.B., and Currey, D.R. (eds.), Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences, v. 33, pp. 309-367.
310m Wigand, P.E., (1989). Vegetation, vegetation history, and stratigraphy, Chapter 4, In: Reid, K.C., Draper, J.A., and Wigand, P.E. (eds.), Prehistory and Paleoenvironments of the Silvies Plateau, Harney Basin, Southeastern Oregon, Project Report Number 8, Center for Northwest Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, pp. 37-85.
219m Wigand, P.E., (1990a). Chapter 2. Vegetation History. In: Archaeological and Paleoenvironmental Investigations of the Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge, Nye County, Nevada, Livingston, S.D., and Nials, F.L. (eds.), Prepared by Quaternary Science Center, Desert Research Institute, Quaternary Science Center Technical Report, no. 70.
235m Wigand, P.E., (1990b). Task IV: The study of links between climate and human activities in the Lahontan Basin. In: Studies of Climatic Variations and their Impact on the Great Basin, Final report on contract #NA878A-D-CP114, delivered to the National Climatic Program Office, NOAA, Rockville, Maryland. pp. 64-94.
312m Wigand, P.E., (1997). Woodrat Midden and Pollen Analysis, Chapter 4.2, In: Prehistory and Paleoenvironment at Pintwater Cave, Nevada: Results of field work during the 1996 season. Prepared for Department of the Air Force, Project Number OS-005071. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/270572573_Prehistory_and_Paleoenvironment_at_Pintwater_Cave_Nevada_Results_of_Field_During_the_1996_Season_4.2_-_Woodrat_middens_and_pollen_analysis
308m Wigand, P.E., (2002). Middle to Late Holocene climate and vegetation dynamics in the northwestern Mojave Desert as revealed in pollen and macrofossils from ancient woodrat middens. Technical Report. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269098279_Middle_to_late_Holocene_Climate_and_Vegetation_Dynamics_in_the_Northwestern_Mohave_Desert_as_Revealed_in_Pollen_and_Macro_fossils_from_Ancient_Woodrat_Middens
211m Wigand, P.E., Hemphill, M.L., Sharpe, S.E., and Patra, S., (1995). Great Basin semi-arid woodland dynamics during the late Quaternary. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Climate Change in the Four Corners and Adjacent Regions: Implications for Environmental Restoration and Land-Use Planning, Waugh, W.J., (ed.), Proceedings of the Workshop at Campbell College Center, Mesa State College, Grand Junction, Colorado.
69m Woodcock, D., (1986). The late Pleistocene of Death Valley: A climatic reconstruction based on macrofossil data. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 57, pp. 273-283.

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